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2013 GSF Jouyou Kanji by Con Kolivas

Con Kolivas 5th February 2013 email: con@kolivas.org

Introduction

This document was created with a number of goals in mind. It was designed primarily as a learning aid for the mastery of Japanese kanji in the most efficient manner possible. The document itself is no more than an extensive list, but the list itself was created to be a prompt for a suggested order to learn the kanji themselves, and to aid that learning. It was also designed to be a reference document of sorts which could be used to look up kanji in many different ways. The document has been assembled as a single HTML file making it very portable for viewing with any browser on any operating system provided a Japanese font is installed. The extensively hyperlinked nature of the document means that quick lookup of compound kanji members, kanji related by radicals or stroke count and so on is possible. With the use of the simple find function of a web browser, this document can act as a simple kanji dictionary without any special software. A more elaborate version of this document has been underway in pdf format, maintaining the linked nature of this one, but with alternate fonts displaying the main kanji entries in different types of font from textbook to newsprint, on-screen, handwriting and brush styles. A true printed form of this document with a proper page-referenced index or an electronic book reader format would be a nice evolution of this document. This document remains a work-in-progress, and will be periodically updated online so check the date of the last modification to see which version you are reading. A version of this document that has only one kanji per page and includes animated stroke order diagrams is here: GSF Kanji Entries

The Jouyou Kanji List

The Jouyou kanji list defined by the Agency for Cultural Affairs in Japan describes the official "Kanji for common use". This is a list of kanji which is expected to be known by all high school leaving students in Japan, and is the list by which mainstream media limits its use of kanji without phoenetic elaboration in the form of furigana. This means that characters in this list will be seen in newspapers and magazines and on television without the need for explanatory phoenetic guides except for when they are used in uncommon ways. Conversely, it means that the huge number of possible kanji that are not in this list must have these phoenetic guides. The practical aspect of this list is that it is the core kanji someone needs to learn to be able to read most normal media.

The version of the Jouyou kanji list in this list contains the year 2010 revised number of characters by the Cultural Council, which comes to a total of 2136 kanji.

About the 2013 GSF Jouyou Kanji List

The title of this list refers to the year and sort algorithm used when it was generated. The algorithm was one devised by the author, Con Kolivas, to optimise the speed with which kanji are learnt, and their relevance when attempting to read native Japanese. GSF refers to the 3 variables used in sorting the primary list, Grade, Stroke and Frequency.

By combining the 3 sort variables, the list thus generated orders the kanji numerically such that learning them in that order means one will learn them from the easiest, most often used kanji, to the hardest, most infrequently used.

To further aid the learning process, sample compound kanji are presented in a carefully chosen manner as well. The other kanji in each compound were selected as much as possible to be recently learnt ones in the GSF list, thus aiding the "frequent repetition" required to memorise kanji. When a limited number of compounds was available with recently learnt kanji, kanji that are closest in the list ahead are chosen. Frequently used words were then listed ahead of infrequent ones. Thus the sample compound kanji will aid learning through one of the most well-known techniques for memorising: graduated interval recall.

This list is a work in progress and the main text was generated via computer software on existing data, and the compound list will slowly be improved for brevity, clarity and consistency.

Acknowledgements

This list could not have been generated without the exceptional Japanese data provided by Jim Breen. This list is mostly a reorganisation of his work with kanjidic, edict and radkfile, and the author expresses his great gratitude for Jim's work. Google's [tm] vast search facilities were used extensively in categorising the kanji frequency list. Thanks also go to Johan Sageryd and Wolfgang Bumiller for help with the search algorithm and other code.

Kanji Entries

1
一
イチ, イツ
ひと-, ひと.つ
Strokes: 1
Radicals: 一
one, one radical (no.1)
一 [いち] (num,pref) (1) one, (suf) (2) best in, the most (...) in (where an adjective follows)
一人 [ひとり] (n) (1) one person, (2) alone, unmarried, solitary
一二 [いちに] (n) the first and second, a few
一大 [いちだい] (n) one large ..., a great ...
一女 [いちじょ] (n) daughter, the eldest daughter, woman
一口 [ひとくち] (n) (1) mouthful, bite, sip, draft, draught, (2) one word
一千 [いっせん] (n) 1,000, one thousand
一円 [いちえん] (adv,n) whole district, one yen, throughout
一日 [いちにち] (n) (1) first day of the month, (2) one day
一月 [いちがつ] (n-adv) January
一手 [いって] (n) move (in game), method, single-handed, monopoly
一文 [いちもん] (n) something insignificant, one mon (10th sen)

2
人
ジン, ニン
ひと, -り, -と
Strokes: 2
Radicals: 人
person
人 [じん] (suf) (1) -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality), -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation), (2) (usu. in compound words) man, person, people
人 [にん] (ctr) (1) counter for people, (n) (2) (usu. in compound words) person
人 [ひと] (n) (1) man, person, (2) human being, mankind, people, (3) character, personality, (4) man of talent, true man, (5) other people, (6) adult
一人 [ひとり] (n) (1) one person, (2) alone, unmarried, solitary
二人 [ふたり] (n) two persons, two people, pair, couple
大人 [おとな] (n) adult
土人 [どじん] (n) natives, aborigines
三人 [さんにん] (n) three people
人口 [じんこう] (n) (1) population, (2) common talk
人中 [ひとなか] (n) society, company, the public, the world
人文 [じんぶん] (n) humanity, civilization, civilisation, culture
人目 [ひとめ] (n) public gaze, public notice

3
二
ニ, ジ
ふた, ふた.つ, ふたた.び
Strokes: 2
Radicals: 二
two, two radical (no.2)
二 [に] (num) two
二人 [ふたり] (n) two persons, two people, pair, couple
一二 [いちに] (n) the first and second, a few
十二 [じゅうに] (n) 12, twelve
二十 [にじゅう] (n) twenty
二日 [ふつか] (n) (1) second day of the month, (2) two days
二月 [にがつ] (n-adv) February
二百 [にひゃく] (n) two hundred, 200
二見 [ふたみ] (adj-no) forked (road, river)
二分 [にぶん] (n,vs,adj-no) (1) halving, bisection, (2) the two equinoxes (vernal and autumnal)
二番 [にばん] (n) second, number two, runner-up
二次 [にじ] (n,adj-no) secondary, subordinate

4
力
リョク, リキ, リイ
ちから
Strokes: 2
Radicals: 力
power, strong, strain, bear up, exert
力 [ちから] (n) (1) force, strength, might, vigour (vigor), energy, (2) capability, ability, proficiency, capacity, faculty, (3) efficacy, effect, (4) effort, endeavours (endeavors), exertions, (5) power, authority, influence, good offices, agency, (6) support, help, aid, assistance, (7) stress, emphasis, (8) means, resources
力 [りょく] (n-suf) strength, power
入力 [にゅうりょく] (n,vs) input
水力 [すいりょく] (n,adj-no) hydraulic power, water power
火力 [かりょく] (n) heating power, steam power
出力 [しゅつりょく] (n,vs) output (e.g. of dynamo)
気力 [きりょく] (n) willpower, energy, vitality
学力 [がくりょく] (n) scholarship, knowledge, literary ability
力学 [りきがく] (n) mechanics, dynamics
国力 [こくりょく] (n) national power
力点 [りきてん] (n) leverage, emphasis, importance
風力 [ふうりょく] (n) wind power

5
十
ジュウ, ジッ, ジュッ
とお, と
Strokes: 2
Radicals: 十
ten
十 [じゅう] (num) 10, ten
十 [とお] (num) 10, ten
十二 [じゅうに] (n) 12, twelve
二十 [にじゅう] (n) twenty
十八 [じゅうはち] (n) 18, eighteen
八十 [はちじゅう] (n) eighty
七十 [しちじゅう] (n) seventy
九十 [きゅうじゅう] (n) ninety
三十 [さんじゅう] (num) thirty
十日 [とおか] (n) (1) the tenth day of the month, (2) ten days
十月 [じゅうがつ] (n-adv) October
十六 [じゅうろく] (n) 16, sixteen

6
入
ニュウ, ジュ
い.る, -い.る, -い.り, い.れる, -い.れ, はい.る
Strokes: 2
Radicals: 入
enter, insert
入力 [にゅうりょく] (n,vs) input
入口 [いりぐち] (n,adj-no) entrance, entry, gate, approach, mouth
入手 [にゅうしゅ] (n,vs) obtaining, coming to hand
出入 [しゅつにゅう] (n,vs) in and out, income and expenses, free associations, run of the house
入学 [にゅうがく] (n,vs) entry to school or university, matriculation
入金 [にゅうきん] (n,vs) deposit, payment, money received, money due
入場 [にゅうじょう] (n,vs) entrance, admission, entering
入国 [にゅうこく] (n,vs) entry to a country
記入 [きにゅう] (n,vs) entry, filling in of forms
入社 [にゅうしゃ] (n,vs) entry to a company
入室 [にゅうしつ] (n,vs) entering a room, studying under a Buddhist teacher
入門 [にゅうもん] (n,vs,adj-no) primer, manual, entering an institute, introduction to

7
八
ハチ
や, や.つ, やっ.つ, よう
Strokes: 2
Radicals: ハ
eight, eight radical (no. 12)
八 [はち] (num) eight
十八 [じゅうはち] (n) 18, eighteen
八十 [はちじゅう] (n) eighty
八日 [ようか] (n) (1) the eighth day of the month, (2) eight days
八月 [はちがつ] (n-adv) August
八方 [はっぽう] (n) all sides
八重 [やえ] (n) multilayered, doubled
八丁 [はっちょう] (n) skillfulness
尺八 [しゃくはち] (n) (1) shakuhachi, end-blown fippleless bamboo flute, (2) (X) (vulg) blow job, oral sex (penis in mouth), fellatio
十八番 [じゅうはちばん] (n) (1) No. 18, eighteenth, (2) (abbr) repertoire of 18 kabuki plays, (3) one's favourite stunt (favorite), one's specialty
八千代 [やちよ] (n) eternity, thousands of years
八百屋 [やおや] (n) greengrocer

8
七
シチ
なな, なな.つ, なの
Strokes: 2
Radicals: ノ乙匕
seven
七 [しち] (num) seven
七十 [しちじゅう] (n) seventy
七夕 [たなばた] (n) Festival of the Weaver (July 7th), Star Festival
七日 [なのか] (n-adv) (1) the seventh day of the month, (2) seven days
七月 [しちがつ] (n-adv) July
二七日 [ふたなぬか] (n) second week's memorial services
七五三 [しちごさん] (n) (1) festival (shrine visit) by children aged 7, 5 and 3, (2) lucky numbers 7, 5 and 3
七七日 [しちしちにち] (n) 49th day after death
二七日 [ふたなぬか] (n) second week's memorial services
七五三 [しちごさん] (n) (1) festival (shrine visit) by children aged 7, 5 and 3, (2) lucky numbers 7, 5 and 3
七福神 [しちふくじん] (n) Seven Deities of Good Luck
四十七士 [しじゅうしちし] (n) The 47 Ronin

9
九
キュウ, ク
ここの, ここの.つ
Strokes: 2
Radicals: 九
nine
九 [きゅう] (num) nine
九 [く] (num) nine
九十 [きゅうじゅう] (n) ninety
九日 [ここのか] (n) (1) the ninth day of the month, (2) nine days
九月 [くがつ] (n-adv) September
九重 [ここのえ] (n) ninefold, imperial palace, the Court
九州 [きゅうしゅう] (n) Kyushu (southernmost of the four main islands of Japan)
一一九番 [ひゃくじゅうきゅうばん] (n) ambulance and fire brigade emergency tel. no. (in Japan)
九 [ここ] (num) nine
九 [ここの] (num) nine
九 [この] (num) nine
九十 [くじゅう] (n) ninety

10
上
ジョウ, ショウ, シャン
うえ, -うえ, うわ-, かみ, あ.げる, -あ.げる, あ.がる, -あ.がる, あ.がり, -あ.がり, のぼ.る, のぼ.り, のぼ.せる, のぼ.す, よ.す
Strokes: 3
Radicals: 一卜
above, up
上 [かみ] (n) (1) upper reaches (of a river), upper stream, (2) top, upper part, upper half (of the body), (3) long ago, (4) beginning, first, (5) (hon) person of high rank (e.g. the emperor), (6) government, imperial court, (7) imperial capital (i.e. Kyoto), capital region (i.e. Kansai), region (or direction of) the imperial palace, (8) head (of a table), (9) (hon) wife, mistress (of a restaurant)
上 [じょう] (n-suf) (1) from the standpoint of, as a matter of (e.g. fact), in the field of, being of the type of, (n-suf) (2) aboard (a ship or vehicle), on top of, on, above, (n) (3) first volume (e.g. book), (n,pref) (4) superior quality, best, top, high class, (5) going up, (6) governmental, imperial, (7) presenting, showing
上下 [うえした] (n) high and low, up and down, unloading and loading, praising and blaming
口上 [こうじょう] (n) vocal message, speech
川上 [かわかみ] (n) upper reaches of a river
水上 [すいじょう] (n) aquatic, on the water
上田 [じょうでん] (n) high rice field, very fertile rice field
年上 [としうえ] (n,adj-no) older, senior
上空 [じょうくう] (n) sky, the skies, high-altitude sky, upper air
上方 [かみがた] (n,adj-no) Kyoto and vicinity
紙上 [しじょう] (n) on paper, in the newspapers, in a letter
上場 [じょうじょう] (n,vs) listing a stock

11
大
ダイ, タイ
おお-, おお.きい, -おお.いに
Strokes: 3
Radicals: 大
large, big
大人 [おとな] (n) adult
一大 [いちだい] (n) one large ..., a great ...
大小 [だいしょう] (n,adj-no) (1) sizes (various), large and small, (2) pair of swords (large and small) worn together
大口 [おおぐち] (n,adj-no) large amount, big mouth, tall talk
大山 [たいざん] (n) great mountain
大水 [おおみず] (n,adj-no) flood
大木 [たいぼく] (n) large tree
大手 [おおて] (n,adj-no) (1) front castle gate, (2) both arms open, outstretched arms, (3) major companies
大火 [たいか] (n) large fire
大正 [たいしょう] (n) Taisho era (1912.7.30-1926.12.25)
大気 [たいき] (n) atmosphere
大名 [だいみょう] (n) daimyo (Japanese feudal lord)

12
下
カ, ゲ
した, しも, もと, さ.げる, さ.がる, くだ.る, くだ.り, くだ.す, -くだ.す, くだ.さる, お.ろす, お.りる
Strokes: 3
Radicals: 一｜卜
below, down, descend, give, low, inferior
下 [した] (n) (1) below, down, under, (2) bottom, (3) beneath, underneath, (4) just after, right after, (5) inferiority, one's inferior (i.e. one's junior), younger (e.g. of siblings), (6) trade-in, (n-pref) (7) preliminary, preparatory
下 [もと] (adv) under (esp. influence or guidance)
上下 [うえした] (n) high and low, up and down, unloading and loading, praising and blaming
下山 [げざん] (n,vs) descending (mountain)
川下 [かわしも] (n,adj-no) downstream
下水 [げすい] (n) (1) drainage, ditch, gutter, sewerage, (2) sewage, black water
下手 [したて] (n) (1) humble position, inferior, (2) underarm grip on opponent's belt (sumo)
下火 [したび] (n) burning low, waning, declining
天下 [てんか] (n) the world, whole country, descent from heaven, having one's own way, the public, the ruling power
目下 [めした] (n) subordinate(s), inferior(s), junior
年下 [としした] (n,adj-no) younger, junior
下見 [したみ] (n,vs) preview, preliminary inspection, siding (on a house)

13
小
ショウ
ちい.さい, こ-, お-, さ-
Strokes: 3
Radicals: 小
little, small
大小 [だいしょう] (n,adj-no) (1) sizes (various), large and small, (2) pair of swords (large and small) worn together
小口 [こぐち] (adj-na,n) small amount, (cut) end, edge, beginning, clue, section
小山 [こやま] (n) hill, knoll
小川 [おがわ] (n) streamlet, brook
中小 [ちゅうしょう] (n) small to medium
小火 [ぼや] (n) small fire
小石 [こいし] (n) pebble
小学 [しょうがく] (n) (abbr) elementary school, primary school, grade school
小雨 [こさめ] (n) light rain, drizzle
小国 [しょうこく] (n) small country
小言 [こごと] (n) scolding, fault-finding
小声 [こごえ] (n,adj-no) low voice, whisper

14
土
ド, ト
つち
Strokes: 3
Radicals: 土
soil, earth, ground, Turkey
土 [つち] (n) (1) earth, soil, dirt, (2) the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens), the ground, the land, (3) low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud), (4) (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in On'youdou)
土人 [どじん] (n) natives, aborigines
土木 [どぼく] (n) public works
土手 [どて] (n) embankment, bank
本土 [ほんど] (n) mainland, one's home country, the country proper
出土 [しゅつど] (n,vs) appearance of an archeological find (archaeological)
土石 [どせき] (n) earth and stones
土足 [どそく] (n) shoes
国土 [こくど] (n) country, territory, domain, realm
土間 [どま] (n) dirt floor
風土 [ふうど] (n) natural features, topography, climate, spiritual features
土地 [とち] (n) plot of land, lot, soil

15
三
サン, ゾウ
み, み.つ, みっ.つ
Strokes: 3
Radicals: 一二
three
三 [さん] (num) three
三 [み] (num) three
三十 [さんじゅう] (num) thirty
三人 [さんにん] (n) three people
三女 [さんじょ] (n) third daughter
三千 [さんぜん] (n) (1) 3000, (2) many
三日 [みっか] (n) (1) the third day of the month, (2) three days
三月 [さんがつ] (n-adv) March
三本 [さんぼん] (adj-f) three (long cylindrical things)
三百 [さんびゃく] (n) (1) 300, three hundred, (2) 300 mon, trifling amount, two-bit item, (3) (abbr) shyster
三男 [さんなん] (n) three men, third son
三時 [さんじ] (n-adv) (1) 3 o'clock, (2) 3 o'clock snack

16
子
シ, ス, ツ
こ, -こ, ね
Strokes: 3
Radicals: 子
child, sign of the rat, 11PM-1AM, first sign of Chinese zodiac
子女 [しじょ] (n) child
王子 [おうじ] (n) prince
男子 [だんし] (n) youth, young man
金子 [きんす] (n) money, funds
分子 [ぶんし] (n,adj-no) (1) numerator, (2) molecule, (3) member, element
母子 [ぼし] (n) mother and child
黒子 [くろこ] (n) prompter, stagehand, black figures
原子 [げんし] (n) atom
父子 [ふし] (n) father and child (son)
太子 [たいし] (n) (1) Crown Prince, (2) (abbr) Shotoku Taishi
里子 [さとご] (n) foster child
公子 [こうし] (n) young nobleman

17
女
ジョ, ニョ, ニョウ
おんな, め
Strokes: 3
Radicals: 女
woman, female
女 [おんな] (n) woman
子女 [しじょ] (n) child
三女 [さんじょ] (n) third daughter
一女 [いちじょ] (n) daughter, the eldest daughter, woman
王女 [おうじょ] (n) princess
女王 [じょおう] (n,adj-no) queen
男女 [だんじょ] (n) man and woman, men and women
女形 [おやま] (gikun) (n) male actor in female Kabuki roles
長女 [ちょうじょ] (n) eldest daughter
少女 [しょうじょ] (n) young lady, little girl, virgin, maiden, daughter
次女 [じじょ] (n) second daughter
美女 [びじょ] (n) beautiful woman

18
口
コウ, ク
くち
Strokes: 3
Radicals: 口囗
mouth
口 [くち] (n) (1) mouth, (2) opening, hole, gap, orifice, (3) mouth (of a bottle), spout, nozzle, mouthpiece, (4) gate, door, entrance, exit, (5) speaking, speech, talk (i.e. gossip), (6) taste, palate, (7) mouth (to feed), (8) opening (i.e. vacancy), available position, (9) invitation, summons, (10) kind, sort, type, (11) opening (i.e. beginning), (suf,ctr) (12) counter for mouthfuls, shares (of money), and swords
小口 [こぐち] (adj-na,n) small amount, (cut) end, edge, beginning, clue, section
大口 [おおぐち] (n,adj-no) large amount, big mouth, tall talk
口上 [こうじょう] (n) vocal message, speech
入口 [いりぐち] (n,adj-no) entrance, entry, gate, approach, mouth
人口 [じんこう] (n) (1) population, (2) common talk
一口 [ひとくち] (n) (1) mouthful, bite, sip, draft, draught, (2) one word
川口 [かわぐち] (n,adj-no) mouth of river, estuary
水口 [みずぐち] (n) a spout
手口 [てぐち] (n) modus operandi, criminal technique, trick
火口 [ひぐち] (n) a burner, origin of a fire
出口 [でぐち] (n) exit, gateway, way out, outlet, leak, vent

19
山
サン, セン
やま
Strokes: 3
Radicals: 山
mountain
山 [やま] (n) (1) mountain, (2) pile, heap, (3) climax, critical point, (4) speculated area covered by an examination
小山 [こやま] (n) hill, knoll
下山 [げざん] (n,vs) descending (mountain)
大山 [たいざん] (n) great mountain
山川 [さんせん] (n) mountains and rivers
山手 [やまて] (n) hilly (residential) section of a city, uptown
火山 [かざん] (n,adj-no) volcano
本山 [ほんざん] (n) head temple, this temple
白山 [はくさん] (n) mountain in Gifu Prefecture
山村 [さんそん] (n) mountain village
青山 [せいざん] (n) (1) blue or green mountain, (2) grave, burial place
山林 [さんりん] (n) mountain forest, mountains and forest

20
千
セン
ち
Strokes: 3
Radicals: ノ十
thousand
千 [せん] (num) 1,000, thousand
三千 [さんぜん] (n) (1) 3000, (2) many
一千 [いっせん] (n) 1,000, one thousand
四千 [よんせん] (n) four thousand
何千 [なんぜん] (n) many thousands
千里 [せんり] (n-adv,n-t) 1000 ri, (a) long distance
千代 [せんだい] (n) (1) thousand years, (2) very long period, forever
千島 [ちしま] (n) Kurile Islands
千歳 [ちとせ] (n,adj-no) millennium, one thousand years
八千代 [やちよ] (n) eternity, thousands of years
千円札 [せんえんさつ] (n) 1,000 Yen bill
千秋楽 [せんしゅうらく] (n) concluding festivities, final day of a sumo tournament, concluding program, concluding programme

21
川
セン
かわ
Strokes: 3
Radicals: 川
stream, river, river or 3-stroke river radical (no. 47)
川 [かわ] (n) (1) river, stream, (suf) (2) the .... river, (suffix used with the names of rivers)
山川 [さんせん] (n) mountains and rivers
川口 [かわぐち] (n,adj-no) mouth of river, estuary
小川 [おがわ] (n) streamlet, brook
川下 [かわしも] (n,adj-no) downstream
川上 [かわかみ] (n) upper reaches of a river
川原 [かわら] (n) dry river bed, river beach
谷川 [たにがわ] (n) mountain stream
川岸 [かわぎし] (n,adj-no) (1) river bank, riverside, (2) fish market
河川 [かせん] (n) rivers
堀川 [ほりかわ] (n) canal
滝川 [たきがわ] (n) rapids

22
夕
セキ
ゆう
Strokes: 3
Radicals: 夕
evening
夕 [ゆう] (n-adv,n-t) (1) evening
夕 [ゆうべ] (n-adv,n-t) (1) evening, (2) last night
七夕 [たなばた] (n) Festival of the Weaver (July 7th), Star Festival
夕日 [ゆうひ] (n) (in) the evening sun, setting sun
夕立 [ゆうだち] (n) (sudden) evening shower (rain)
夕方 [ゆうがた] (n-adv,n-t) evening
夕食 [ゆうしょく] (n) evening meal, dinner
朝夕 [あさゆう] (n-adv,n-t) morning and evening, from morning until night, constantly
夕飯 [ゆうはん] (n) evening meal
夕飯 [ゆうめし] (n) evening meal
夕刊 [ゆうかん] (n) evening paper
夕刻 [ゆうこく] (n-t) evening, evening hour

23
円
エン
まる.い, まる, まど, まど.か, まろ.やか
Strokes: 4
Radicals: 亠冂
circle, yen, round
円 [えん] (n) (1) Yen, money, (n) (2) circle
一円 [いちえん] (adv,n) whole district, one yen, throughout
円形 [えんけい] (n) (1) round shape, circle, (2) circular form
円高 [えんだか] (n) high-valued yen, exchange in favor (favour) of the yen
円安 [えんやす] (n) cheap yen
円柱 [えんちゅう] (n,adj-no) (1) column, shaft, cylinder, (n) (2) round pillar (esp. in buildings)
円周 [えんしゅう] (n,adj-no) circumference
円満 [えんまん] (adj-na,n) perfection, harmony, peace, smoothness, completeness, satisfaction, integrity
円熟 [えんじゅく] (n,vs) ripeness, mellowness, maturity, perfection
円盤 [えんばん] (n,adj-no) (1) disk, discus, platter, (2) flying saucer
円卓 [えんたく] (n,adj-no) round table
円筒 [えんとう] (n) cylinder

24
日
ニチ, ジツ
ひ, -び, -か
Strokes: 4
Radicals: 日
day, sun, Japan, counter for days
日 [ひ] (n-adv,n-t) (1) day, days, (2) sun, sunshine, sunlight, (3) case (esp. unfortunate), event
夕日 [ゆうひ] (n) (in) the evening sun, setting sun
三日 [みっか] (n) (1) the third day of the month, (2) three days
九日 [ここのか] (n) (1) the ninth day of the month, (2) nine days
七日 [なのか] (n-adv) (1) the seventh day of the month, (2) seven days
八日 [ようか] (n) (1) the eighth day of the month, (2) eight days
十日 [とおか] (n) (1) the tenth day of the month, (2) ten days
二日 [ふつか] (n) (1) second day of the month, (2) two days
一日 [いちにち] (n) (1) first day of the month, (2) one day
月日 [がっぴ] (n) (the) date
月日 [つきひ] (n) time, years, days
中日 [ちゅうにち] (n) (1) China and Japan, (2) the middle day, (3) the equinoctial day

25
月
ゲツ, ガツ
つき
Strokes: 4
Radicals: 月
month, moon
月 [つき] (n) (1) moon, (n-t) (2) month
月日 [がっぴ] (n) (the) date
月日 [つきひ] (n) time, years, days
三月 [さんがつ] (n-adv) March
九月 [くがつ] (n-adv) September
七月 [しちがつ] (n-adv) July
八月 [はちがつ] (n-adv) August
十月 [じゅうがつ] (n-adv) October
二月 [にがつ] (n-adv) February
一月 [いちがつ] (n-adv) January
五月 [ごがつ] (n-adv) May
六月 [ろくがつ] (n-adv) June

26
中
チュウ
なか, うち, あた.る
Strokes: 4
Radicals: ｜口
in, inside, middle, mean, center
中 [なか] (n) (1) inside, in, (2) among, within, (3) center (centre), middle, (4) during, while
中日 [ちゅうにち] (n) (1) China and Japan, (2) the middle day, (3) the equinoctial day
中小 [ちゅうしょう] (n) small to medium
人中 [ひとなか] (n) society, company, the public, the world
水中 [すいちゅう] (n,adj-no) underwater
手中 [しゅちゅう] (n) in one's hands, in one's control
文中 [ぶんちゅう] (exp) (1) in the document, (n) (2) Bunchuu era (of the Southern Court) (1372.4.?-1375.5.27)
中立 [ちゅうりつ] (n) neutrality
中年 [ちゅうねん] (n,adj-no) middle-age, middle age, midlife, one's middle years
年中 [ねんじゅう] (n-adv,n) whole year, always, everyday
中耳 [ちゅうじ] (n) middle ear, tympanum
町中 [まちなか] (n) downtown

27
水
スイ
みず, みず-
Strokes: 4
Radicals: 水
water
水 [みず] (n) water (cold, fresh)
水中 [すいちゅう] (n,adj-no) underwater
水口 [みずぐち] (n) a spout
下水 [げすい] (n) (1) drainage, ditch, gutter, sewerage, (2) sewage, black water
大水 [おおみず] (n,adj-no) flood
水上 [すいじょう] (n) aquatic, on the water
水力 [すいりょく] (n,adj-no) hydraulic power, water power
水玉 [みずたま] (n) polkadot
水田 [すいでん] (n) (water-filled) paddy field
水気 [みずけ] (n) (1) moisture, dampness, vapor, vapour
水車 [すいしゃ] (n) water wheel
雨水 [あまみず] (n) (1) rain water, (2) "rain water" solar term (approx. Feb 19)

28
木
ボク, モク
き, こ-
Strokes: 4
Radicals: 木
tree, wood
木 [き] (n) tree, wood, timber
土木 [どぼく] (n) public works
大木 [たいぼく] (n) large tree
本木 [もとき] (n) original stock
青木 [あおき] (n) (1) Japanese laurel, spotted laurel, Aucuba japonica, (2) live tree
草木 [くさき] (n) plants, vegetation
草木 [そうもく] (n) plants, vegetation
木場 [きば] (n) lumberyard
黒木 [くろき] (n) unbarked lumber
木星 [もくせい] (n) Jupiter (planet)
木戸 [きど] (n) (1) wicket gate, wooden door, (2) entrance to an entertainment venue (i.e. sumo arena, etc.)
木工 [もっこう] (n) woodworking, woodworker, carpenter

29
手
シュ, ズ
て, て-, -て, た-
Strokes: 4
Radicals: 手
hand
手 [て] (n) (1) hand, arm, (2) (col) forepaw, foreleg, (3) handle, (4) hand, worker, help, (5) trouble, care, effort, (6) means, way, trick, move, technique, workmanship, (7) hand, handwriting, (8) kind, type, sort, (9) one's hands, one's possession, (10) ability to cope, (11) hand (of cards)
手中 [しゅちゅう] (n) in one's hands, in one's control
山手 [やまて] (n) hilly (residential) section of a city, uptown
手口 [てぐち] (n) modus operandi, criminal technique, trick
土手 [どて] (n) embankment, bank
下手 [したて] (n) (1) humble position, inferior, (2) underarm grip on opponent's belt (sumo)
大手 [おおて] (n,adj-no) (1) front castle gate, (2) both arms open, outstretched arms, (3) major companies
入手 [にゅうしゅ] (n,vs) obtaining, coming to hand
一手 [いって] (n) move (in game), method, single-handed, monopoly
王手 [おうて] (n) checkmate, check
手本 [てほん] (n) (1) copybook, (2) model, pattern
右手 [みぎて] (n) right hand

30
火
カ
ひ, -び, ほ-
Strokes: 4
Radicals: 火
fire
火 [ひ] (n,n-suf) fire, flame, blaze
火山 [かざん] (n,adj-no) volcano
火口 [ひぐち] (n) a burner, origin of a fire
小火 [ぼや] (n) small fire
下火 [したび] (n) burning low, waning, declining
大火 [たいか] (n) large fire
火力 [かりょく] (n) heating power, steam power
出火 [しゅっか] (n,vs) outbreak of fire
火花 [ひばな] (n) spark
花火 [はなび] (n) fireworks
点火 [てんか] (n,vs) ignition, lighting, set fire to
火星 [かせい] (n,adj-no) Mars (planet)

31
文
ブン, モン
ふみ, あや
Strokes: 4
Radicals: 文
sentence, literature, style, art, decoration, figures, plan, literary radical (no. 67)
文 [ふみ] (n) letter, writings
文 [ぶん] (n) sentence, text
文中 [ぶんちゅう] (exp) (1) in the document, (n) (2) Bunchuu era (of the Southern Court) (1372.4.?-1375.5.27)
人文 [じんぶん] (n) humanity, civilization, civilisation, culture
一文 [いちもん] (n) something insignificant, one mon (10th sen)
天文 [てんもん] (n) astronomy
本文 [ほんぶん] (n) text (of document), body (of letter)
本文 [ほんもん] (n) text (of document), body (of letter)
文字 [もじ] (n) (1) letter (of alphabet), character, (adj-no) (2) literal
文学 [ぶんがく] (n) literature
前文 [ぜんぶん] (n) preamble, the above statement
文書 [ぶんしょ] (n) document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archives

32
犬
ケン
いぬ, いぬ-
Strokes: 4
Radicals: 丶大犬
dog
犬 [いぬ] (n) (1) dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris), (2) snoop (i.e. a detective, a spy, etc.), (n-pref) (3) counterfeit, inferior, useless, wasteful
番犬 [ばんけん] (n) watchdog
野犬 [やけん] (n) stray dog, ownerless dog
愛犬 [あいけん] (n) pet dog
猟犬 [りょうけん] (n) hound, hunting dog, gun dog
盲導犬 [もうどうけん] (n) guide dog for the blind, seeing eye dog
山犬 [やまいぬ] (n) (1) Japanese wolf (yamainu, jamainu) (Canis lupus hodophilax), (2) wild dog (mistranslated for golden jackal, Canis aureus ssp.)
子犬 [こいぬ] (n) puppy
小犬 [こいぬ] (n) puppy
一犬 [いっけん] (n) one dog
名犬 [めいけん] (n) fine dog
家犬 [いえいぬ] (n) domestic dog (carnivore, Canis (lupus) familiaris)

33
五
ゴ
いつ, いつ.つ
Strokes: 4
Radicals: 一二五
five
五 [ご] (num) five
五月 [ごがつ] (n-adv) May
五日 [いつか] (n) (1) the fifth day of the month, (2) five days
五分 [ごぶ] (n-adv,n) (1) half, 50%, tie, evenness, (2) 5 parts, 5%
五体 [ごたい] (n) the whole body, limbs
五感 [ごかん] (n) the five senses
五輪 [ごりん] (n) the Olympics
七五三 [しちごさん] (n) (1) festival (shrine visit) by children aged 7, 5 and 3, (2) lucky numbers 7, 5 and 3
五十音 [ごじゅうおん] (n) the Japanese syllabary
五十三次 [ごじゅうさんつぎ] (n) the 53 Toukaidou stages
四捨五入 [ししゃごにゅう] (n,vs) rounding up (esp. fractions)
五十三次 [ごじゅうさんつぎ] (n) the 53 Toukaidou stages

34
天
テン
あまつ, あめ, あま-
Strokes: 4
Radicals: 一大
heavens, sky, imperial
天 [てん] (n) (1) sky, (2) heaven, (3) (Buddh) svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth), (4) (Buddh) deva (divine being of Buddhism)
天文 [てんもん] (n) astronomy
天下 [てんか] (n) the world, whole country, descent from heaven, having one's own way, the public, the ruling power
天気 [てんき] (n) (1) weather, the elements, (2) fair weather, fine weather
雨天 [うてん] (n) rainy weather
天国 [てんごく] (n,adj-no) paradise, heaven, Kingdom of Heaven
天地 [てんち] (n) (1) heaven and earth, the universe, nature, top and bottom, realm, sphere, world, (2) top and bottom
天体 [てんたい] (n,adj-no) heavenly body
天才 [てんさい] (n) genius, prodigy, natural gift
天理 [てんり] (n) natural laws, rule of heaven
晴天 [せいてん] (n) fine weather
天神 [てんじん] (n) (1) heavenly gods, (2) spirit of Sugawara no Michizane, (3) Tenmangu shrine (dedicated to Michizane's spirit)

35
六
ロク, リク
む, む.つ, むっ.つ, むい
Strokes: 4
Radicals: 亠ハ
six
六 [ろく] (num) six
六月 [ろくがつ] (n-adv) June
六日 [むいか] (n) (1) sixth day of the month, (2) six days
十六 [じゅうろく] (n) 16, sixteen
六 [む] (num) six
六 [むう] (num) six
六大 [ろくだい] (n) (Buddh) the six elements (earth, water, fire, wind, void, and consciousness)
九六 [くんろく] (n) ozeki ranked sumo wrestler unable to live up to the expectations of his rank
六十 [むそ] (n) sixty
六本 [ろっぽん] (n) six (long cylindrical things)
六百 [ろっぴゃく] (n) six hundred
六花 [りっか] (n) snow

36
王
オウ, -ノウ
Strokes: 4
Radicals: 王
king, rule, magnate
王 [おう] (n,n-suf) (1) king, ruler, sovereign, monarch, (2) king (for senior player) (shogi)
王手 [おうて] (n) checkmate, check
王女 [おうじょ] (n) princess
女王 [じょおう] (n,adj-no) queen
王子 [おうじ] (n) prince
王立 [おうりつ] (n,adj-no) royal
花王 [かおう] (n) peony, king of flowers
王国 [おうこく] (n) kingdom, monarchy
国王 [こくおう] (n,adj-no) king
王室 [おうしつ] (n) royal family
王朝 [おうちょう] (n) dynasty
王者 [おうじゃ] (n) king, monarch, ruler

37
目
モク, ボク
め, -め, ま-
Strokes: 5
Radicals: 目
eye, class, look, insight, experience, care, favor
目 [め] (n) (1) eye, eyeball, (2) eyesight, (3) look, (4) experience, (5) viewpoint, (suf) (6) ordinal number suffix, (suf) (7) somewhat, -ish
目下 [めした] (n) subordinate(s), inferior(s), junior
人目 [ひとめ] (n) public gaze, public notice
一目 [ひとめ] (n-adv,n-t) (1) (a) glance, (a) look, (a) glimpse, (n) (2) complete view, bird's-eye view
目玉 [めだま] (n) (1) eyeball, (2) (abbr) special feature, centerpiece, showpiece, drawcard, (3) special program, loss leader
名目 [めいもく] (n,adj-no) (1) name, title, appellation, (something) nominal, (2) (under the) pretext (of), pretense
目先 [めさき] (n) near future, immediate, before one's eyes, under one's nose
耳目 [じもく] (n) (1) eye and ear, (2) one's attention, one's interest
目前 [もくぜん] (n,adj-no) before one's very eyes, under one's nose, imminence, close at hand
目方 [めかた] (n) weight
番目 [ばんめ] (n) cardinal number suffix
科目 [かもく] (n) (school) subject, curriculum, course

38
本
ホン
もと
Strokes: 5
Radicals: 一木
book, present, main, origin, true, real, counter for long cylindrical things
本 [ほん] (n) (1) book, volume, (pref) (2) main, head, this, our, present, real, (ctr) (3) counter for long cylindrical things
本 [もと] (n) (1) origin, source, (2) base, foundation, (3) cause, (4) ingredient, (5) original cost (or capital, principal, etc.), (6) trunk, (7) first section of a waka, (ctr) (8) counter for blades of grass, tree trunks, etc., and for falcons (in falconry)
本文 [ほんぶん] (n) text (of document), body (of letter)
本文 [ほんもん] (n) text (of document), body (of letter)
手本 [てほん] (n) (1) copybook, (2) model, pattern
本木 [もとき] (n) original stock
日本 [にほん] (n) Japan
本山 [ほんざん] (n) head temple, this temple
三本 [さんぼん] (adj-f) three (long cylindrical things)
本土 [ほんど] (n) mainland, one's home country, the country proper
本人 [ほんにん] (n,adj-no) the person himself
一本 [いっぽん] (n) (1) one long cylindrical thing, (2) one version, (3) (a) certain book, (4) (a) blow, (5) an experienced geisha

39
出
シュツ, スイ
で.る, -で, だ.す, -だ.す, い.でる, い.だす
Strokes: 5
Radicals: ｜山
exit, leave, go out, come out, put out, protrude
出火 [しゅっか] (n,vs) outbreak of fire
日出 [にっしゅつ] (n) sunrise
出口 [でぐち] (n) exit, gateway, way out, outlet, leak, vent
出土 [しゅつど] (n,vs) appearance of an archeological find (archaeological)
出入 [しゅつにゅう] (n,vs) in and out, income and expenses, free associations, run of the house
出力 [しゅつりょく] (n,vs) output (e.g. of dynamo)
人出 [ひとで] (n) crowd, turnout
出生 [しゅっしょう] (n,vs,adj-no) birth
出生 [しゅっせい] (n,vs,adj-no) birth
出足 [であし] (n) (1) start, turnout, (2) constant forward movement (sumo)
出金 [しゅっきん] (n,vs) withdrawal (of money), payment, contribution, investment, financing
出店 [でみせ] (n,vs) (1) food stand, food stall, (2) branch store

40
生
セイ, ショウ
い.きる, い.かす, い.ける, う.まれる, うま.れる, う.まれ, うまれ, う.む, お.う, は.える, は.やす, き, なま, なま-, な.る, な.す, む.す, -う
Strokes: 5
Radicals: 生
life, genuine, birth
生 [なま] (adj-no,adj-na,n,n-pref) (1) raw, uncooked, fresh, (2) natural, unedited, unprocessed, crude, (3) (col) unprotected (i.e. not wearing a condom), (4) live (i.e. not recorded), (5) inexperienced, unpolished, green, (6) (abbr) impudence, sauciness, (7) (abbr) unpasteurized beer, draft beer, draught beer, (pref) (8) partially, somewhat, half-, semi-
出生 [しゅっしょう] (n,vs,adj-no) birth
出生 [しゅっせい] (n,vs,adj-no) birth
人生 [じんせい] (n) (human) life (i.e. conception to death)
一生 [いっしょう] (n-adv,n-t,adj-no) (1) whole life, a lifetime, all through life, one existence, a generation, an age, the whole world, the era, (adj-no) (2) (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life
年生 [ねんせい] (n) pupil in ... year, student in ... year
先生 [せんせい] (n) (1) teacher, master, doctor, (suf) (2) with names of teachers, etc. as an honorific
生糸 [きいと] (n) raw silk thread
生花 [いけばな] (n) (1) flower arrangement
学生 [がくせい] (n) student (esp. a university student)
生前 [せいぜん] (n-adv,n-t) while alive, during one's lifetime
生家 [せいか] (n) (parents') home

41
右
ウ, ユウ
みぎ
Strokes: 5
Radicals: 一ノ口
right
右 [みぎ] (n) (1) right, right hand side, (2) afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing), foregoing, forgoing, above
右手 [みぎて] (n) right hand
左右 [さゆう] (n,vs) (1) left and right, (2) influence, control, domination
右方 [うほう] (n,adj-no) (1) right side, (2) style of Japanese court music
右側 [みぎがわ] (n,adj-no) right side, right hand
極右 [きょくう] (n,adj-no) extreme right
右派 [うは] (n,adj-no) right wing
右翼 [うよく] (n,adj-no) right-wing
右腕 [みぎうで] (n) right arm
右中間 [うちゅうかん] (n) between right and center fielders (baseball) (centre)
右往左往 [うおうさおう] (n,vs) move about in confusion, go every which way, going right and left, this way and that
右目 [みぎめ] (n) right eye

42
四
シ
よ, よ.つ, よっ.つ, よん
Strokes: 5
Radicals: 儿囗
four
四 [し] (num) four
四 [よん] (num) four
四本 [よんほん] (adj-f) four (long cylindrical things)
四月 [しがつ] (n-adv) April
四日 [よっか] (n) (1) fourth day of month, (2) four days
四千 [よんせん] (n) four thousand
四百 [よんひゃく] (n) four hundred
四方 [しほう] (n) every direction
四角 [しかく] (adj-na,n,adj-no) square
四球 [しきゅう] (n) four balls, base on balls (baseball), a walk
四季 [しき] (n) four seasons
四隅 [よすみ] (n) four corners

43
左
サ, シャ
ひだり
Strokes: 5
Radicals: 一ノ工
left
左 [ひだり] (n) left, left hand side
左右 [さゆう] (n,vs) (1) left and right, (2) influence, control, domination
左手 [ひだりて] (n) left hand
左前 [ひだりまえ] (n) downward course, being badly off, wearing a kimono with the right side tucked under the left
左記 [さき] (n) undermentioned (statement), following
左側 [ひだりがわ] (n,adj-no) left, left (hand) side
左派 [さは] (n,adj-no) left wing
左翼 [さよく] (n,adj-no) left-wing
左腕 [さわん] (n) (1) left arm, (n) (2) left-handed (baseball pitcher)
左遷 [させん] (n,vs) demotion, degradation
右往左往 [うおうさおう] (n,vs) move about in confusion, go every which way, going right and left, this way and that
左 [さ] (n,adj-no) left (esp. in vertical Japanese writing), the following

44
白
ハク, ビャク
しろ, しら-, しろ.い
Strokes: 5
Radicals: 白
white
白山 [はくさん] (n) mountain in Gifu Prefecture
白人 [はくじん] (n,adj-no) white person, Caucasian
空白 [くうはく] (adj-na,n,adj-no) blank space, vacuum, space, null (NUL)
白紙 [はくし] (n,adj-no) blank paper, white paper
白書 [はくしょ] (n) white paper
黒白 [くろしろ] (n) black and white, right and wrong
白地 [しろじ] (n) white background
白色 [はくしょく] (n) white
白米 [はくまい] (n) (white) rice
白星 [しろぼし] (n) (1) white circle, white star, (2) victory mark (sumo)
自白 [じはく] (n,vs) confession, acknowledgement, acknowledgment
明白 [めいはく] (adj-na) obvious, clear, plain, evident, apparent, explicit, overt

45
正
セイ, ショウ
ただ.しい, ただ.す, まさ, まさ.に
Strokes: 5
Radicals: 一止
correct, justice, righteous, 10**40
正 [せい] (n) (1) (logical) true, regular, (2) 10^40, (3) (abbr) original
正月 [しょうがつ] (n) New Year, New Year's Day, the first month, January
大正 [たいしょう] (n) Taisho era (1912.7.30-1926.12.25)
校正 [こうせい] (n,vs) (1) proofreading, correction of press, (n,vs) (2) calibration
正体 [しょうたい] (n) natural shape, one's true colors, one's true colours, true character, consciousness, senses
正当 [せいとう] (adj-na,n) just, justifiable, right, due, proper, equitable, reasonable, legitimate, legal, lawful
正道 [せいどう] (n,adj-no) path of righteousness, path of duty, the right track, the correct path
正直 [しょうじき] (adj-na,n) (1) honesty, integrity, frankness, (adv) (2) honestly, frankly
公正 [こうせい] (adj-na,n) justice, fairness, impartiality
正教 [せいきょう] (n) orthodoxy, (Greek) orthodox church
正門 [せいもん] (n) main gate, main entrance
正午 [しょうご] (n-adv,n-t) noon, mid-day

46
玉
ギョク
たま, たま-, -だま
Strokes: 5
Radicals: 丶王
jewel, ball
玉 [たま] (n) (1) ball, sphere, (n-suf) (2) coin, (n) (3) jewel, pearl, (4) (sl) testicles, (n) (5) staple (for a stapler), (6) person (when commenting on their nature), character
目玉 [めだま] (n) (1) eyeball, (2) (abbr) special feature, centerpiece, showpiece, drawcard, (3) special program, loss leader
水玉 [みずたま] (n) polkadot
珠玉 [しゅぎょく] (n) gem, jewel
玉砕 [ぎょくさい] (n,vs,adj-no) honourable defeat, honorable defeat, honourable death, honorable death
玉虫色 [たまむしいろ] (n,adj-no) (1) iridescent, (2) equivocal, ambivalent
目玉商品 [めだましょうひん] (n) bargain goods, eye-catching goods, featured product, loss leader
玉 [ぎょく] (n) (1) precious stone (esp. jade), (2) (at a restaurant) egg (or foods containing egg, esp. tamago-yaki nigirizushi), (3) (abbr) king (shogi)
白玉 [しらたま] (n) (1) (abbr) shiratama camelia (Camellia japonica), (2) white gem, rice flour dumpling
火玉 [ひだま] (n) falling star, fireball
手玉 [てだま] (n) beanbags, jackstones
玉子 [たまご] (n) (1) hen egg

47
石
セキ, シャク, コク
いし
Strokes: 5
Radicals: 口石
stone
石 [いし] (n) (1) stone, (2) gem, jewel
石 [こく] (n) (1) measure of volume (approx. 180.39 liters, 6.37 cub. ft.), (2) measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters)
土石 [どせき] (n) earth and stones
小石 [こいし] (n) pebble
一石 [いっせき] (n) one game (of go)
金石 [きんせき] (n) (1) minerals and rocks, metal and stone utensils, (2) epigraph
石室 [いしむろ] (n) stone hut
岩石 [がんせき] (n) rock
石頭 [いしあたま] (n,adj-na,adj-no) inflexible person
化石 [かせき] (n,vs) fossil, petrifaction, fossilization, fossilisation
石神 [しゃくじん] (n) stone which is worshipped, image of a god in stone
石油 [せきゆ] (n) oil, petroleum, kerosene

48
立
リツ, リュウ, リットル
た.つ, -た.つ, た.ち-, た.てる, -た.てる, た.て-, たて-, -た.て, -だ.て, -だ.てる
Strokes: 5
Radicals: 立
stand up, rise, set up, erect
王立 [おうりつ] (n,adj-no) royal
中立 [ちゅうりつ] (n) neutrality
日立 [ひたち] (n) Hitachi (company)
夕立 [ゆうだち] (n) (sudden) evening shower (rain)
林立 [りんりつ] (n,vs) stand close together
分立 [ぶんりつ] (n,vs) segregation, separation, independence
立場 [たちば] (n) standpoint, position, situation
国立 [こくりつ] (n,adj-no) national
立国 [りっこく] (n,vs) founding of a nation
立地 [りっち] (n,vs) location
立体 [りったい] (n,adj-no) solid body
市立 [しりつ] (n,adj-no) municipal, city

49
田
デン
た
Strokes: 5
Radicals: 田
rice field, rice paddy
田 [た] (n) rice field
水田 [すいでん] (n) (water-filled) paddy field
上田 [じょうでん] (n) high rice field, very fertile rice field
新田 [しんでん] (n) a new rice field
田園 [でんえん] (n,adj-no) (1) country, rural districts, (2) cultivated land, fields
油田 [ゆでん] (n) oil field
田畑 [たはた] (n) fields (of rice and other crops)
炭田 [たんでん] (n) coalfield, coal field
塩田 [えんでん] (n) saltpan, field for drying salt
票田 [ひょうでん] (n) (favorable voting) constituency (favourable)
田舎 [いなか] (gikun) (n,adj-no) (1) (sens) rural area, countryside, the sticks, (2) hometown
沼田 [ぬまた] (n) marshy rice field or paddy

50
気
キ, ケ
いき
Strokes: 6
Radicals: 丶ノ气
spirit, mind, air, atmosphere, mood
気 [き] (n) (1) spirit, mind, heart, (2) nature, disposition, (3) motivation, intention, (4) mood, feelings, (5) atmosphere, essence
本気 [ほんき] (adj-na,n,adj-no) seriousness, truth, sanctity
天気 [てんき] (n) (1) weather, the elements, (2) fair weather, fine weather
水気 [みずけ] (n) (1) moisture, dampness, vapor, vapour
大気 [たいき] (n) atmosphere
気力 [きりょく] (n) willpower, energy, vitality
人気 [にんき] (n,adj-no,adj-na) popular, popular feeling, business conditions
一気 [いっき] (n) (abbr) drink! (said repeatedly as a party cheer)
空気 [くうき] (n) air, atmosphere
気前 [きまえ] (n) generosity
気分 [きぶん] (n) feeling, mood
内気 [うちき] (adj-na,n,adj-no) bashfulness, shyness, reserve, timidity

51
年
ネン
とし
Strokes: 6
Radicals: 一ノ干
year, counter for years
年 [とし] (n-adv,n) (1) year, (suf) (2) age
年生 [ねんせい] (n) pupil in ... year, student in ... year
本年 [ほんねん] (n-adv,n-t) this (current) year
中年 [ちゅうねん] (n,adj-no) middle-age, middle age, midlife, one's middle years
年中 [ねんじゅう] (n-adv,n) whole year, always, everyday
年月 [としつき] (n) months and years
年月 [ねんげつ] (n) months and years
年下 [としした] (n,adj-no) younger, junior
年上 [としうえ] (n,adj-no) older, senior
年男 [としおとこ] (n) Man of the Year, referring to a man born in a year with the same Chinese zodiac sign as the current year
学年 [がくねん] (n) year in school, grade in school
年金 [ねんきん] (n,adj-no) annuity, pension

52
名
メイ, ミョウ
な, -な
Strokes: 6
Radicals: 口夕
name, noted, distinguished, reputation
名 [な] (n) name, reputation
本名 [ほんみょう] (n) real name
名目 [めいもく] (n,adj-no) (1) name, title, appellation, (something) nominal, (2) (under the) pretext (of), pretense
名手 [めいしゅ] (n) expert
名月 [めいげつ] (n) harvest moon, full moon, bright moon
大名 [だいみょう] (n) daimyo (Japanese feudal lord)
人名 [じんめい] (n) person's name
名人 [めいじん] (n) master, expert
名字 [みょうじ] (n,adj-no) surname, family name
名前 [なまえ] (n) (1) name, full name, (2) given name, first name
国名 [こくめい] (n) country name
書名 [しょめい] (n) book title

53
先
セン
さき, ま.ず
Strokes: 6
Radicals: ノ儿土
before, ahead, previous, future, precedence
先 [さき] (n,adj-no,n-suf,pref) (1) previous, prior, former, some time ago, preceding, (2) point (e.g. pencil), tip, end, nozzle, (3) head (of a line), front, (4) ahead, the other side, (5) the future, hereafter, (6) destination, (7) the other party
先生 [せんせい] (n) (1) teacher, master, doctor, (suf) (2) with names of teachers, etc. as an honorific
目先 [めさき] (n) near future, immediate, before one's eyes, under one's nose
先月 [せんげつ] (n-adv,n-t) last month
先日 [せんじつ] (n-adv,n-t) the other day, a few days ago
口先 [くちさき] (n) (1) lip service, mere words, professions, (2) lips, mouth, snout, proboscis
先人 [せんじん] (n) predecessor, pioneer, ancestor
先見 [せんけん] (n,vs) foresight, anticipation
先行 [せんこう] (n,vs,adj-no) preceding, going first, leading, going ahead, taking priority
店先 [みせさき] (n) store front
先方 [せんぽう] (n) (1) companion, other party (side), he, she, they, (2) destination, (3) person in front
先週 [せんしゅう] (n-adv,n-t) last week, the week before

54
糸
シ
いと
Strokes: 6
Radicals: 小幺糸
thread
糸 [いと] (n,n-suf) thread, yarn, string
生糸 [きいと] (n) raw silk thread
糸口 [いとぐち] (n) thread end, beginning, clue
毛糸 [けいと] (n) knitting wool
絹糸 [けんし] (n) silk thread
蚕糸 [さんし] (n) silk thread, silk yarn
繭糸 [けんし] (n) silk thread
糸 [し] (n) (1) thread, (2) one ten-thousandth, 0.001 percent (one-ten-thousandth of a wari)
白糸 [しらいと] (n) white thread
糸目 [いとめ] (n) (1) fine line, (2) weight of thread, (3) (col) (vulg) slit-eyed
中糸 [ちゅういと] (n) medium-sized thread
一糸 [いっし] (n-adv,n) string

55
字
ジ
あざ, あざな, -な
Strokes: 6
Radicals: 子宀
character, letter, word, section of village
字 [あざ] (n,suf) section of village
字 [じ] (n) (1) character (i.e. kanji), (2) hand-writing, penmanship, (3) the ... word (i.e. "the L word" = "love")
名字 [みょうじ] (n,adj-no) surname, family name
文字 [もじ] (n) (1) letter (of alphabet), character, (adj-no) (2) literal
十字 [じゅうじ] (adj-no,n) cross, crossed, cruciform
一字 [いちじ] (n) letter, character
赤字 [あかじ] (n,adj-no) (1) deficit, (being in or going into) the red, (2) red text, red letters
字形 [じけい] (n) character style or form
点字 [てんじ] (n) Braille
黒字 [くろじ] (n,adj-no) balance (figure) in the black
字体 [じたい] (n) type, font, lettering
字画 [じかく] (n) number of strokes in character

56
百
ヒャク, ビャク
もも
Strokes: 6
Radicals: 一白
hundred
百 [ひゃく] (num) 100, hundred
四百 [よんひゃく] (n) four hundred
三百 [さんびゃく] (n) (1) 300, three hundred, (2) 300 mon, trifling amount, two-bit item, (3) (abbr) shyster
二百 [にひゃく] (n) two hundred, 200
百万 [ひゃくまん] (n) (1) 1,000,000, one million, (2) many
何百 [なんびゃく] (n) hundreds
百合 [ゆり] (n) (1) lily, Lilium, (2) (sl) comics and novels about female homosexuality
数百 [すうひゃく] (n,adj-no) several hundreds
百姓 [ひゃくしょう] (n,vs) (1) (sens) farmer, peasant, country bumpkin, (2) farming, (3) the common people
八百屋 [やおや] (n) greengrocer
百貨店 [ひゃっかてん] (n) (department) store(s)
八百屋 [やおや] (n) greengrocer

57
耳
ジ
みみ
Strokes: 6
Radicals: 耳
ear
耳 [みみ] (n) (1) ear, (2) hearing, (3) edge, crust, (4) selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics), selvage
耳目 [じもく] (n) (1) eye and ear, (2) one's attention, one's interest
中耳 [ちゅうじ] (n) middle ear, tympanum
耳元 [みみもと] (n) close to the ear
中耳炎 [ちゅうじえん] (n) tympanitis (inflammation of middle ear)
耳鼻科 [じびか] (n) otolaryngology, concerning the ear, nose, and throat
中耳炎 [ちゅうじえん] (n) tympanitis (inflammation of middle ear)
耳石 [じせき] (n) otolith (part of inner ear), statolith, statoconium
左耳 [ひだりみみ] (n) left ear
目耳 [めみみ] (n) (one's own) eyes and ears
口耳 [こうじ] (n) mouth and ear
小耳 [こみみ] (n) (col) overhear, happened to hear that

58
早
ソウ, サッ
はや.い, はや, はや-, はや.まる, はや.める, さ-
Strokes: 6
Radicals: 十日
early, fast
早 [はや] (n) already, now, by this time
早口 [はやくち] (n,adj-no) fast-talking, rapid talking
足早 [あしばや] (adj-na,n-adv,n) quick-footed, light-footed, quick pace
早朝 [そうちょう] (n-adv,n-t) early morning
早春 [そうしゅん] (n-adv,n) early spring
早期 [そうき] (n,adj-no) early stage
早急 [さっきゅう] (adj-na,n,adj-no) urgent
早速 [さっそく] (adv) at once, immediately, without delay, promptly
最早 [もはや] (adv) already, now
早退 [そうたい] (n,vs) leave early
早熟 [そうじゅく] (adj-na,n,adj-no) precocious
早寝 [はやね] (n,vs) go to bed early

59
虫
チュウ, キ
むし
Strokes: 6
Radicals: 虫
insect, bug, temper
虫 [むし] (n) insect
毛虫 [けむし] (n) (1) hairy caterpillar, woolly bear, (2) pest, nudnik (nudnick)
弱虫 [よわむし] (n,adj-na,adj-no) coward, weakling
虫歯 [むしば] (n,adj-no) cavity, tooth decay, decayed tooth, caries
害虫 [がいちゅう] (n,adj-no) harmful insect, noxious insect
幼虫 [ようちゅう] (n,adj-no) larva, chrysalis
昆虫 [こんちゅう] (n,adj-no) insect, bug
玉虫色 [たまむしいろ] (n,adj-no) (1) iridescent, (2) equivocal, ambivalent
寄生虫 [きせいちゅう] (n) parasite
玉虫色 [たまむしいろ] (n,adj-no) (1) iridescent, (2) equivocal, ambivalent
殺虫剤 [さっちゅうざい] (n) insecticide, pesticide
寄生虫 [きせいちゅう] (n) parasite

60
竹
チク
たけ
Strokes: 6
Radicals: 竹
bamboo
竹 [たけ] (n) (1) bamboo, (2) middle (of a three-tier ranking system)
竹林 [ちくりん] (n) bamboo thicket
竹刀 [しない] (n) (bamboo) fencing stick
爆竹 [ばくちく] (n) firecracker
糸竹 [いとたけ] (n) (musical) strings and bamboo
糸竹 [しちく] (n) (traditional Japanese) musical instruments
小竹 [ささ] (n) bamboo grass
青竹 [あおだけ] (n) green bamboo
竹林 [たけばやし] (n) bamboo thicket
黒竹 [くろちく] (n) black bamboo
竹光 [たけみつ] (n) bamboo sword
竹馬 [たけうま] (n) (walk on) stilts, bamboo horse

61
休
キュウ
やす.む, やす.まる, やす.める
Strokes: 6
Radicals: 化木
rest, day off, retire, sleep
休日 [きゅうじつ] (n-adv,n) holiday, day off
休学 [きゅうがく] (n,vs) temporary absence from school, suspension
休校 [きゅうこう] (n,vs) closing school (temporarily), dropping one's studies
休場 [きゅうじょう] (n,vs) (1) theater closure, theatre closure, stage absence, (2) (sumo) wrestler's absence from the tournament
週休 [しゅうきゅう] (n) weekly holiday
休止 [きゅうし] (n,vs,adj-no) pause, cessation, rest
帰休 [ききゅう] (n,vs) (military) leave, furlough
休館 [きゅうかん] (n,vs,adj-no) library or museum closure
休業 [きゅうぎょう] (n,vs) closed (e.g. store), business suspended, shutdown, holiday
定休 [ていきゅう] (n) regular holiday
運休 [うんきゅう] (n,vs) service suspended (e.g. trains)
遊休 [ゆうきゅう] (n) idle, unused, fallow

62
見
ケン
み.る, み.える, み.せる
Strokes: 7
Radicals: 儿目見
see, hopes, chances, idea, opinion, look at, visible
先見 [せんけん] (n,vs) foresight, anticipation
見本 [みほん] (n,adj-no) sample
月見 [つきみ] (n) viewing the moon
下見 [したみ] (n,vs) preview, preliminary inspection, siding (on a house)
二見 [ふたみ] (adj-no) forked (road, river)
花見 [はなみ] (n,vs) cherry blossom viewing, flower viewing
見学 [けんがく] (n,vs) inspection, study by observation, field trip
後見 [こうけん] (n,vs) guardianship, guardian
見方 [みかた] (n) viewpoint
形見 [かたみ] (n) memento, souvenir
会見 [かいけん] (n,vs) interview, audience
高見 [こうけん] (n) watching with detachment

63
町
チョウ
まち
Strokes: 7
Radicals: 一亅田
town, village, block, street
町 [まち] (n) (1) town, block, neighbourhood, neighborhood, (2) street, road
町中 [まちなか] (n) downtown
下町 [したまち] (n) Shitamachi, lower parts of town
町人 [ちょうにん] (n) merchant
町村 [ちょうそん] (n) towns and villages
町内 [ちょうない] (n) neighborhood, neighbourhood, street, block, town
町長 [ちょうちょう] (n) town headman, town mayor
同町 [どうちょう] (n) the same town, that town
室町 [むろまち] (n) Muromachi (era 1392-1573, or 1333-1573, or 1336-1573)
町角 [まちかど] (n) street corner
町民 [ちょうみん] (n) townspeople
町並 [まちなみ] (n) street (of stores and houses), townscape, (look of) stores and houses on street

64
車
シャ
くるま
Strokes: 7
Radicals: 車
car
車 [くるま] (n) (1) car, automobile, vehicle, (2) wheel
水車 [すいしゃ] (n) water wheel
車中 [しゃちゅう] (n-adv,n-t) in a train or vehicle
下車 [げしゃ] (n,vs) alighting (from train, bus, etc.), getting off
車内 [しゃない] (n,adj-no) inside a carriage
車体 [しゃたい] (n) body (of car), frame
外車 [がいしゃ] (n) foreign automobile
車道 [しゃどう] (n) roadway
台車 [だいしゃ] (n) push car, flatcar, bogie
馬車 [ばしゃ] (n) coach
汽車 [きしゃ] (n) train (steam)
新車 [しんしゃ] (n) new car

65
村
ソン
むら
Strokes: 7
Radicals: 寸木
village, town
村 [むら] (n) village
町村 [ちょうそん] (n) towns and villages
山村 [さんそん] (n) mountain village
村人 [むらびと] (n) villager
村長 [そんちょう] (n) village headman
寒村 [かんそん] (n) deserted village, poor village
農村 [のうそん] (n) agricultural community, farm village, rural
村民 [そんみん] (n) villager
漁村 [ぎょそん] (n) fishing village
市町村 [しちょうそん] (n) cities, towns and villages, municipalities
選手村 [せんしゅむら] (n) athlete's village (during Olympics)
村議会 [そんぎかい] (n) village assembly

66
男
ダン, ナン
おとこ, お
Strokes: 7
Radicals: 力田
male
男 [おとこ] (n) man
年男 [としおとこ] (n) Man of the Year, referring to a man born in a year with the same Chinese zodiac sign as the current year
男女 [だんじょ] (n) man and woman, men and women
男子 [だんし] (n) youth, young man
三男 [さんなん] (n) three men, third son
大男 [おおおとこ] (n) great man, giant
一男 [いちなん] (n) boy, eldest son
男前 [おとこまえ] (n) handsome man
長男 [ちょうなん] (n) eldest son
次男 [じなん] (n) second son
男児 [だんじ] (n) boy, son, man
男性 [だんせい] (n,adj-no) (1) man, male, (2) (ling) masculine gender

67
花
カ, ケ
はな
Strokes: 7
Radicals: 化匕艾
flower
花 [はな] (n) (1) flower, blossom, bloom, petal, (2) blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms), cherry blossom, (3) ikebana, (4) (abbr) Japanese playing cards, (5) beauty, (6) (the) best
花見 [はなみ] (n,vs) cherry blossom viewing, flower viewing
生花 [いけばな] (n) (1) flower arrangement
花王 [かおう] (n) peony, king of flowers
火花 [ひばな] (n) spark
花火 [はなび] (n) fireworks
草花 [くさばな] (n) flower, flowering plant
花形 [はながた] (n,adj-no) (1) floral pattern, flourish, ornament, (2) star actor
花道 [はなみち] (n) passage through audience to stage
花鳥 [かちょう] (n) flowers and birds
花園 [はなぞの] (n) flower garden
開花 [かいか] (n,vs) blooming

68
赤
セキ, シャク
あか, あか-, あか.い, あか.らむ, あか.らめる
Strokes: 7
Radicals: 土赤
red
赤字 [あかじ] (n,adj-no) (1) deficit, (being in or going into) the red, (2) red text, red letters
赤色 [せきしょく] (adj-na,n,adj-no) red
赤道 [せきどう] (n,adj-no) equator
赤面 [せきめん] (n,vs) (1) blushing, getting red in the face, (2) embarassment
赤軍 [せきぐん] (n) Red Army
赤松 [あかまつ] (n) Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora), Japanese umbrella pine, tanyosho pine
赤飯 [せきはん] (n) red rice (beans and mochi) for auspicious occasions
赤旗 [あかはた] (n) (1) red flag, (2) Red Flag (Communist Party newspaper)
赤痢 [せきり] (n,adj-no) dysentery
赤外線 [せきがいせん] (n) infra-red rays
赤信号 [あかしんごう] (n) red light (traffic)
赤 [あか] (n) (1) red, crimson, scarlet, (2) red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange), (3) (col) Red (i.e. communist), (4) (abbr) red light, (n) (5) (abbr) red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading), (in) the red, (adj-no,n-pref) (6) complete, total, perfect, obvious

69
足
ソク
あし, た.りる, た.る, た.す
Strokes: 7
Radicals: 口足
leg, foot, be sufficient, counter for pairs of footwear
足 [あし] (n) (1) foot, (2) leg, (3) gait, (4) pace, (5) bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji, (6) means of transportation
足早 [あしばや] (adj-na,n-adv,n) quick-footed, light-footed, quick pace
出足 [であし] (n) (1) start, turnout, (2) constant forward movement (sumo)
手足 [てあし] (n) one's hands and feet, limbs
土足 [どそく] (n) shoes
一足 [いっそく] (n-adv,n-t) pair (footwear)
一足 [ひとあし] (n) step
足音 [あしおと] (n) footsteps (sound)
足場 [あしば] (n) scaffold, footing, foothold
足元 [あしもと] (n) (1) at one's feet, underfoot, (2) gait, pace, step, (pn) (3) you, thou
足首 [あしくび] (n) ankle
遠足 [えんそく] (n,vs) excursion, outing, trip

70
貝
バイ
かい
Strokes: 7
Radicals: ハ目貝
shellfish
貝 [かい] (n) shell, shellfish
赤貝 [あかがい] (n) (food) ark shell (used as neta), red clam
小貝 [こがい] (n) (1) small shell, small shellfish, (2) kanji "shell" radical at left
大貝 [おおがい] (n) kanji "big shell" radical
青貝 [あおがい] (n) limpet
魚貝 [ぎょかい] (n) marine products, seafood, fish and shellfish
鳥貝 [とりがい] (n) a cockle
角貝 [つのがい] (n) tusk shell
貝柱 [かいばしら] (n) (1) adductor muscle, (2) (food) adductor muscle of a bivalve (e.g. scallop, etc.)
貝類 [かいるい] (n) shellfish
貝毒 [かいどく] (n) shellfish poison
貝貨 [ばいか] (n) (ancient) shell money

71
学
ガク
まな.ぶ
Strokes: 8
Radicals: 冖子尚
study, learning, science
学 [がく] (n) learning, scholarship, erudition, knowledge
見学 [けんがく] (n,vs) inspection, study by observation, field trip
休学 [きゅうがく] (n,vs) temporary absence from school, suspension
学年 [がくねん] (n) year in school, grade in school
学生 [がくせい] (n) student (esp. a university student)
文学 [ぶんがく] (n) literature
中学 [ちゅうがく] (n) (abbr) middle school, junior high school
小学 [しょうがく] (n) (abbr) elementary school, primary school, grade school
大学 [だいがく] (n) (1) post-secondary education institution, incl. university, college, etc., (2) the Great Learning - one of the Four Books
入学 [にゅうがく] (n,vs) entry to school or university, matriculation
学力 [がくりょく] (n) scholarship, knowledge, literary ability
力学 [りきがく] (n) mechanics, dynamics

72
金
キン, コン, ゴン
かね, かな-, -がね
Strokes: 8
Radicals: 金
gold
金 [かね] (n) (1) money, (2) metal
金 [きん] (n,n-suf) (1) gold, golden (color), metaphor for (most) valuable, gold (medal, cup), (2) money (written before an amount), (3) (abbr) Friday, (4) metal (fourth of the five elements), (5) Jin (dynasty of China; 1115-1234 CE), (6) (abbr) gold general (shogi), (7) (abbr) (col) testicles, (suf,ctr) (8) karat, carat
年金 [ねんきん] (n,adj-no) annuity, pension
金石 [きんせき] (n) (1) minerals and rocks, metal and stone utensils, (2) epigraph
出金 [しゅっきん] (n,vs) withdrawal (of money), payment, contribution, investment, financing
金子 [きんす] (n) money, funds
大金 [たいきん] (n) large amount of money, great cost
入金 [にゅうきん] (n,vs) deposit, payment, money received, money due
元金 [がんきん] (n,adj-no) capital, principal
金色 [きんいろ] (n,adj-no) golden (colour, color)
金色 [こんじき] (n,adj-no) golden (colour, color)
合金 [ごうきん] (n) alloy

73
雨
ウ
あめ, あま-, -さめ
Strokes: 8
Radicals: 雨
rain
雨 [あめ] (n) rain
雨天 [うてん] (n) rainy weather
雨水 [あまみず] (n) (1) rain water, (2) "rain water" solar term (approx. Feb 19)
小雨 [こさめ] (n) light rain, drizzle
大雨 [おおあめ] (n) heavy rain
時雨 [しぐれ] (n) drizzle, shower in late autumn (fall) or early winter
長雨 [ながあめ] (n) long spell of rain
雨戸 [あまど] (n) sliding storm shutter
雨雲 [あまぐも] (n) rain cloud
雨期 [うき] (n) rainy season
雨具 [あまぐ] (n) rain gear
雨量 [うりょう] (n) rainfall

74
空
クウ
そら, あ.く, あ.き, あ.ける, から, す.く, す.かす, むな.しい
Strokes: 8
Radicals: 儿宀工穴
empty, sky, void, vacant, vacuum
空 [から] (n,adj-no) emptiness, vacuum, blank
空 [そら] (n) sky, the heavens
空気 [くうき] (n) air, atmosphere
空白 [くうはく] (adj-na,n,adj-no) blank space, vacuum, space, null (NUL)
空手 [からて] (n) (1) karate, (2) empty handed
空中 [くうちゅう] (n) sky, air
大空 [おおぞら] (n) heavens, firmament, sky
上空 [じょうくう] (n) sky, the skies, high-altitude sky, upper air
青空 [あおぞら] (n) blue sky
空前 [くうぜん] (n,adj-no) unprecedented, record-breaking
空間 [くうかん] (n) space, room, airspace
空母 [くうぼ] (n) aircraft carrier

75
青
セイ, ショウ
あお, あお-, あお.い
Strokes: 8
Radicals: 二亠土月青
blue, green
青 [あお] (n) (1) blue, (2) green, (3) (abbr) green light, (4) black (horse coat color), (pref) (5) immature, unripe, young
青空 [あおぞら] (n) blue sky
青年 [せいねん] (n) youth, young man
青木 [あおき] (n) (1) Japanese laurel, spotted laurel, Aucuba japonica, (2) live tree
青山 [せいざん] (n) (1) blue or green mountain, (2) grave, burial place
青春 [せいしゅん] (n,adj-no) youth, springtime of life, adolescent
青雲 [せいうん] (n) blue sky, high rank
青葉 [あおば] (n) fresh leaves
青果 [せいか] (n) fruit(s) and vegetables
青梅 [あおうめ] (n) unripe plum
青酸 [せいさん] (n,adj-no) hydrocyanic (prussic) acid
青銅 [せいどう] (n) bronze

76
林
リン
はやし
Strokes: 8
Radicals: 木
grove, forest
林 [はやし] (n) woods, forest, copse, thicket
林学 [りんがく] (n) forestry
竹林 [ちくりん] (n) bamboo thicket
林立 [りんりつ] (n,vs) stand close together
山林 [さんりん] (n) mountain forest, mountains and forest
森林 [しんりん] (n,adj-no) forest, woods
林道 [りんどう] (n) path through forest, woodland path
林野 [りんや] (n) forests and fields
林業 [りんぎょう] (n) forestry
農林 [のうりん] (n) agriculture and forestry
植林 [しょくりん] (n,vs) afforestation
松林 [まつばやし] (n) pine forest

77
音
オン, イン, -ノン
おと, ね
Strokes: 9
Radicals: 日立音
sound, noise
音 [おと] (n,n-suf) (1) sound, noise, report, (2) note (music), (3) fame
音 [おん] (n,n-suf) (1) sound, noise, report, (2) note (music), (3) Chinese-derived character reading
音 [ね] (n,n-suf) (1) sound, noise, report, (2) note (music)
足音 [あしおと] (n) footsteps (sound)
本音 [ほんね] (n) real intention, motive
母音 [ぼいん] (n,adj-no) (ling) vowel
高音 [こうおん] (n) high-pitched tone, soprano
同音 [どうおん] (n,adj-no) the same sound, one voice
音声 [おんせい] (n) voice, (the concept of) sound
弱音 [よわね] (n) complaints
音楽 [おんがく] (n) music, musical movement
音読 [おんどく] (n,vs) (1) reading aloud, (2) on'yomi (adopted Chinese reading of a kanji)

78
草
ソウ
くさ, くさ-, -ぐさ
Strokes: 9
Radicals: 十艾日
grass, weeds, herbs, pasture, write, draft
草 [くさ] (n) grass
草花 [くさばな] (n) flower, flowering plant
草木 [くさき] (n) plants, vegetation
草木 [そうもく] (n) plants, vegetation
草書 [そうしょ] (n) cursive script, "grass" kanji
草原 [そうげん] (n) grass-covered plain, grasslands, meadows, savannah, prairie, steppe
道草 [みちくさ] (n,vs) wayside grass, loitering on the way
草食 [そうしょく] (n,vs,adj-no) herbivorous
起草 [きそう] (n,vs) drafting, draughting, drawing up a bill
仕草 [しぐさ] (n) action, acting, gesture, bearing, treatment, behavior, behaviour
草案 [そうあん] (n) draft, draught
牧草 [ぼくそう] (n) pasture, grass

79
校
コウ, キョウ
Strokes: 10
Radicals: 亠木父
exam, school, printing, proof, correction
学校 [がっこう] (n) school
休校 [きゅうこう] (n,vs) closing school (temporarily), dropping one's studies
校正 [こうせい] (n,vs) (1) proofreading, correction of press, (n,vs) (2) calibration
一校 [いっこう] (n) whole school, the first proof, one proofreading
分校 [ぶんこう] (n) branch school
校内 [こうない] (n,adj-no) within a school
母校 [ぼこう] (n) alma mater
校長 [こうちょう] (n) principal, headmaster
高校 [こうこう] (n) (abbr) senior high school
同校 [どうこう] (n) same school
校門 [こうもん] (n) school gate
校歌 [こうか] (n) school song

80
森
シン
もり
Strokes: 12
Radicals: 木
forest, woods
森 [もり] (n) (1) forest, (2) shrine grove
森林 [しんりん] (n,adj-no) forest, woods
森厳 [しんげん] (adj-na,n,adj-no) solemn
森閑 [しんかん] (adj-na,n) silence
森林学 [しんりんがく] (n) forestry
森林帯 [しんりんたい] (n) forest zone
森林法 [しんりんほう] (n) the Forest Act
森林浴 [しんりんよく] (n) peaceful walk through the woods, being immersed in a forest, forest therapy
青森県 [あおもりけん] (n) Aomori prefecture (Touhoku area)
森林学 [しんりんがく] (n) forestry
青森県 [あおもりけん] (n) Aomori prefecture (Touhoku area)
森林法 [しんりんほう] (n) the Forest Act

81
時
ジ
とき, -どき
Strokes: 10
Radicals: 土寸日
time, hour
時 [とき] (n-adv,n) (1) time, hour, (2) occasion, moment
時雨 [しぐれ] (n) drizzle, shower in late autumn (fall) or early winter
日時 [にちじ] (n) date and time
三時 [さんじ] (n-adv) (1) 3 o'clock, (2) 3 o'clock snack
一時 [いちじ] (n-adv,n) one hour, short time, once, a time, temporarily, at one time, twelfth part of a day
時点 [じてん] (n) point in time, occasion
時間 [じかん] (n-adv,n) (1) time, (ctr) (2) hours
同時 [どうじ] (n,adj-no) simultaneous(ly), concurrent, same time, synchronous, together
当時 [とうじ] (n-adv,n-t) at that time, in those days
時半 [じはん] (n) (1) about an hour, short time, (suf) (2) half past (the hour)
時計 [とけい] (n) watch, clock, timepiece
毎時 [まいじ] (n-adv,n-t) every hour, hourly

82
行
コウ, ギョウ, アン
い.く, ゆ.く, -ゆ.き, -ゆき, -い.き, -いき, おこな.う, おこ.なう
Strokes: 6
Radicals: 彳行
going, journey
行 [ぎょう] (n) (1) line (i.e. of text), row, verse, (2) (Buddh) carya (austerities), (3) (Buddh) samskara (formations), (4) (abbr) running script (a semi-cursive style of kanji)
先行 [せんこう] (n,vs,adj-no) preceding, going first, leading, going ahead, taking priority
一行 [いちぎょう] (n) line, row, troupe, party
一行 [いっこう] (n) line, row, troupe, party
行方 [ゆくえ] (n) (1) (one's) whereabouts, (2) course, direction
行間 [ぎょうかん] (n,adj-no) line-spacing in text, between the lines
夜行 [やこう] (n,vs) walking around at night, night train, night travel
同行 [どうぎょう] (n,vs) fellow pilgrim, fellow practicer of austerities
通行 [つうこう] (n,vs) passage, passing
強行 [きょうこう] (n,vs) (1) forcing, enforcement, (adj-na) (2) forced, enforced
直行 [ちょっこう] (n,vs,adj-no) through, non-stop
歩行 [ほこう] (n,vs) walk

83
万
マン, バン
よろず
Strokes: 3
Radicals: 一｜ノ
ten thousand, 10, 000
万 [まん] (num) (1) 10,000, ten thousand, (n) (2) myriads
百万 [ひゃくまん] (n) (1) 1,000,000, one million, (2) many
万年 [まんねん] (n) (1) ten thousand years, (2) eternity
十万 [じゅうまん] (n) 100,000, hundred thousand
万人 [ばんじん] (n) (1) all people, everybody, (2) ten thousand people
万人 [ばんにん] (n) (1) all people, everybody, (2) ten thousand people
万一 [まんいち] (adv,n) by some chance, by some possibility, if by any chance, 10,000 to 1 odds
万国 [ばんこく] (n,adj-no) all countries, the whole world, universal, all nations
万引 [まんびき] (n,vs) shoplifting, shoplifter
万里 [ばんり] (n) thousands of miles
数万 [すうまん] (n,adj-no) tens of thousands
万事 [ばんじ] (n) all, everything

84
後
ゴ, コウ
のち, うし.ろ, うしろ, あと, おく.れる
Strokes: 9
Radicals: 夂幺彳
behind, back, later
後見 [こうけん] (n,vs) guardianship, guardian
後手 [ごて] (n) (1) losing the initiative (in Go), (2) rear guard, (3) white player (shogi)
後日 [ごじつ] (n-adv,n-t) in the future, another day, later
前後 [ぜんご] (n-adv,suf) around, throughout, front and back, before and behind, before and after, about that (time), longitudinal, context, nearly, approximately
後方 [こうほう] (n,adj-no) behind, in the rear, in back
今後 [こんご] (n-adv,n-t) from now on, hereafter
後書 [あとがき] (n) afterword, postscript
食後 [しょくご] (n-adv,n-t) after a meal
後半 [こうはん] (n-adv,n) second half, latter half
直後 [ちょくご] (n-adv,n-t) immediately following
午後 [ごご] (n-adv,n-t) afternoon, p.m.
後者 [こうしゃ] (n,adj-no) the latter

85
店
テン
みせ, たな
Strokes: 8
Radicals: 卜口广
store, shop
店 [てん] (n-suf) -store, -shop
店 [みせ] (n) store, shop, establishment
店先 [みせさき] (n) store front
出店 [でみせ] (n,vs) (1) food stand, food stall, (2) branch store
本店 [ほんてん] (n) head office
大店 [おおだな] (n) large store
店内 [てんない] (n,adj-no) store interior
書店 [しょてん] (n) bookshop, bookstore
店長 [てんちょう] (n) shop manager
来店 [らいてん] (n,vs) coming to the store
同店 [どうてん] (n) the same store, the same shop
売店 [ばいてん] (n) shop, stand

86
前
ゼン
まえ, -まえ
Strokes: 9
Radicals: 一并刈月
in front, before
前 [ぜん] (n,n-adv,n-suf,pref) before, ago, former, previous, one-time, the above
前 [まえ] (n-adv,n-t,suf) (1) ago, before (some event), previously, (minutes) to (the hour), (2) in front (of), before (e.g. the house), (3) head (of a line), front (e.g. of a bus), fore part, (4) in the presence of, (5) helping, portion, (6) privates, private parts
前後 [ぜんご] (n-adv,suf) around, throughout, front and back, before and behind, before and after, about that (time), longitudinal, context, nearly, approximately
空前 [くうぜん] (n,adj-no) unprecedented, record-breaking
男前 [おとこまえ] (n) handsome man
名前 [なまえ] (n) (1) name, full name, (2) given name, first name
前年 [ぜんねん] (n-adv,n-t) the preceding year, the previous year, last year
気前 [きまえ] (n) generosity
左前 [ひだりまえ] (n) downward course, being badly off, wearing a kimono with the right side tucked under the left
生前 [せいぜん] (n-adv,n-t) while alive, during one's lifetime
出前 [でまえ] (n,vs) catering, meal delivery service
目前 [もくぜん] (n,adj-no) before one's very eyes, under one's nose, imminence, close at hand

87
方
ホウ
かた, -かた, -がた
Strokes: 4
Radicals: 方
direction, person, alternative
方 [かた] (n) (1) direction, way, (2) (hon) person, lady, gentleman, (n,n-suf) (3) method of, manner of, way of, (n-suf) (4) care of .., (n-suf) (5) person in charge of .., (n-suf) (6) side (e.g. "on my mother's side")
方 [ほう] (n-adv,n) side, direction, way
前方 [ぜんぽう] (n,adj-no) forward, frontward
後方 [こうほう] (n,adj-no) behind, in the rear, in back
行方 [ゆくえ] (n) (1) (one's) whereabouts, (2) course, direction
見方 [みかた] (n) viewpoint
先方 [せんぽう] (n) (1) companion, other party (side), he, she, they, (2) destination, (3) person in front
四方 [しほう] (n) every direction
右方 [うほう] (n,adj-no) (1) right side, (2) style of Japanese court music
出方 [でかた] (n) (1) attitude, move, (2) theater usher, theatre usher
目方 [めかた] (n) weight
夕方 [ゆうがた] (n-adv,n-t) evening

88
今
コン, キン
いま
Strokes: 4
Radicals: 一个
now
今 [いま] (n-adv,n) now, the present time, just now, soon, immediately, (one) more
今後 [こんご] (n-adv,n-t) from now on, hereafter
今年 [ことし] (n-adv,n-t) this year
今月 [こんげつ] (n-adv,n-t) this month
今日 [きょう] (n-t) today, this day
今夏 [こんか] (n-adv,n-t) this summer, next summer, last summer
今回 [こんかい] (n-adv,n-t) now, this time, lately
今夜 [こんや] (n-adv,n-t) this evening, tonight
今朝 [けさ] (n-t) this morning
今週 [こんしゅう] (n-adv,n-t) this week
今秋 [こんしゅう] (n-adv,n-t) this (next, last) autumn (fall)
今春 [こんしゅん] (n-adv,n-t) this spring, spring this year

89
夏
カ, ガ, ゲ
なつ
Strokes: 10
Radicals: 一夂自
summer
夏 [なつ] (n-adv,n-t) summer
今夏 [こんか] (n-adv,n-t) this summer, next summer, last summer
夏場 [なつば] (n) summertime
夏物 [なつもの] (n) summer goods
真夏 [まなつ] (n-adv,n-t) midsummer
夏期 [かき] (n,adj-no) summer season
冷夏 [れいか] (n) a cool summer
夏季 [かき] (n,adj-no) summer season
夏至 [げし] (n,adj-no) summer solstice
夏時間 [なつじかん] (n) daylight savings time, summer time
夏場所 [なつばしょ] (n) summer (May) sumo tournament, held in Tokyo
夏時間 [なつじかん] (n) daylight savings time, summer time

90
形
ケイ, ギョウ
かた, -がた, かたち, なり
Strokes: 7
Radicals: ノ廾彡
shape, form, style
形 [かたち] (n) (1) form, shape, figure, (2) visage
花形 [はながた] (n,adj-no) (1) floral pattern, flourish, ornament, (2) star actor
形見 [かたみ] (n) memento, souvenir
字形 [じけい] (n) character style or form
手形 [てがた] (n) (1) draft, draught, promissory note, (2) signed hand-print (sumo)
円形 [えんけい] (n) (1) round shape, circle, (2) circular form
山形 [やまがた] (n) mountain-shaped
女形 [おやま] (gikun) (n) male actor in female Kabuki roles
人形 [にんぎょう] (n) doll, puppet, figure
原形 [げんけい] (n) original form, base form
地形 [ちけい] (n) terrain, geographical features, topography
図形 [ずけい] (n) figure, shape, graphic

91
分
ブン, フン, ブ
わ.ける, わ.け, わ.かれる, わ.かる, わ.かつ
Strokes: 4
Radicals: ハ刀
part, minute of time, segment, share, degree, one's lot, duty, understand, know, rate, 1%, chances, shaku/100
分 [ふん] (n) minute
分 [ぶん] (n,n-suf,pref) (1) part, segment, share, ration, (2) rate, (3) degree, one's lot, one's status, relation, duty, kind, lot, (4) in proportion to, just as much as
分校 [ぶんこう] (n) branch school
気分 [きぶん] (n) feeling, mood
分立 [ぶんりつ] (n,vs) segregation, separation, independence
五分 [ごぶ] (n-adv,n) (1) half, 50%, tie, evenness, (2) 5 parts, 5%
水分 [すいぶん] (n) moisture
分子 [ぶんし] (n,adj-no) (1) numerator, (2) molecule, (3) member, element
大分 [だいぶ] (adv) considerably, greatly, a lot
大分 [だいぶん] (adv) considerably, greatly, a lot
十分 [じゅうぶん] (adj-na) (1) plenty, enough, sufficient, satisfactory, adequate, (n,vs) (2) division into ten, (adv) (3) perfectly, thoroughly, fully, in full
二分 [にぶん] (n,vs,adj-no) (1) halving, bisection, (2) the two equinoxes (vernal and autumnal)

92
用
ヨウ
もち.いる
Strokes: 5
Radicals: 用
utilize, business, service, use, employ
用 [よう] (n,n-suf) (1) task, business, (2) use, duty, service, (3) call of nature, excretion
用水 [ようすい] (n) irrigation water, water for fire, city water, cistern water
用紙 [ようし] (n) blank form
用地 [ようち] (n) site
用心 [ようじん] (n,vs) care, precaution, guarding, caution
通用 [つうよう] (n,vs) (1) popular use, circulation, (vs) (2) to pass as
作用 [さよう] (n,vs) action, operation, effect, function
食用 [しょくよう] (n,adj-no) for use as food, edible
引用 [いんよう] (n,vs,adj-no) quotation, citation, reference
活用 [かつよう] (n,vs) (1) practical use, application, (2) (ling) conjugation, declension, inflection
公用 [こうよう] (n) government business, public use, public expense, official
用語 [ようご] (n) term, terminology

93
会
カイ, エ
あ.う, あ.わせる, あつ.まる
Strokes: 6
Radicals: 二个厶
meeting, meet, party, association, interview, join
会 [かい] (n,n-suf) (1) meeting, assembly, party, (2) association, club
学会 [がっかい] (n) scientific society, academic meeting, academic conference
会見 [かいけん] (n,vs) interview, audience
年会 [ねんかい] (n) conference, annual convention
大会 [たいかい] (n,adj-no) convention, tournament, mass meeting, rally
会場 [かいじょう] (n) assembly hall, meeting place, the grounds
国会 [こっかい] (n,adj-no) (abbr) National Diet, parliament, congress
会長 [かいちょう] (n) president (of a society), chairman
市会 [しかい] (n) city council
会心 [かいしん] (n,vs) congeniality, satisfaction
会社 [かいしゃ] (n) (1) company, corporation, (2) workplace
社会 [しゃかい] (n) society, public

94
紙
シ
かみ
Strokes: 10
Radicals: 氏糸
paper
紙 [かみ] (n) paper
用紙 [ようし] (n) blank form
白紙 [はくし] (n,adj-no) blank paper, white paper
本紙 [ほんし] (n) this newspaper
手紙 [てがみ] (n,adj-no) letter
紙上 [しじょう] (n) on paper, in the newspapers, in a letter
色紙 [しきし] (n) square fancy cardboard, used for autographs, poetry, etc.
古紙 [こし] (n) used paper, paper for recycling
表紙 [ひょうし] (n) front cover, binding
和紙 [わし] (n) Japanese paper
紙面 [しめん] (n) space (page)
銀紙 [ぎんがみ] (n) silver paper

95
場
ジョウ, チョウ
ば
Strokes: 12
Radicals: 土日勿
location, place
場 [ば] (n) (1) place, (2) occasion, situation, (3) field (physics)
会場 [かいじょう] (n) assembly hall, meeting place, the grounds
夏場 [なつば] (n) summertime
足場 [あしば] (n) scaffold, footing, foothold
休場 [きゅうじょう] (n,vs) (1) theater closure, theatre closure, stage absence, (2) (sumo) wrestler's absence from the tournament
立場 [たちば] (n) standpoint, position, situation
出場 [しゅつじょう] (n,vs) (stage) appearance, participation, performance
本場 [ほんば] (n,adj-no) home, habitat, center, centre, best place, genuine
木場 [きば] (n) lumberyard
上場 [じょうじょう] (n,vs) listing a stock
入場 [にゅうじょう] (n,vs) entrance, admission, entering
場内 [じょうない] (n) on the grounds

96
国
コク
くに
Strokes: 8
Radicals: 丶囗王
country
国会 [こっかい] (n,adj-no) (abbr) National Diet, parliament, congress
万国 [ばんこく] (n,adj-no) all countries, the whole world, universal, all nations
国学 [こくがく] (n) study of (ancient) Japanese literature and culture
国名 [こくめい] (n) country name
国立 [こくりつ] (n,adj-no) national
立国 [りっこく] (n,vs) founding of a nation
出国 [しゅっこく] (n,vs) departure from a country
本国 [ほんごく] (n) one's own country
王国 [おうこく] (n) kingdom, monarchy
国王 [こくおう] (n,adj-no) king
天国 [てんごく] (n,adj-no) paradise, heaven, Kingdom of Heaven
中国 [ちゅうごく] (n) (1) China, (2) South-west most region of Honshu, middle of a country, the Hiroshima area

97
内
ナイ, ダイ
うち
Strokes: 4
Radicals: 人冂
inside, within, between, among, house, home
国内 [こくない] (n,adj-no) internal, domestic
場内 [じょうない] (n) on the grounds
店内 [てんない] (n,adj-no) store interior
校内 [こうない] (n,adj-no) within a school
学内 [がくない] (n,adj-no) within the school
車内 [しゃない] (n,adj-no) inside a carriage
町内 [ちょうない] (n) neighborhood, neighbourhood, street, block, town
年内 [ねんない] (n) by the end of the year
内気 [うちき] (adj-na,n,adj-no) bashfulness, shyness, reserve, timidity
月内 [げつない] (n) by the end of this month
家内 [かない] (n) (1) (hum) (my) wife, (2) inside the home, one's family
体内 [たいない] (n,adj-no) inside the body

98
点
テン
つ.ける, つ.く, た.てる, さ.す, とぼ.す, とも.す, ぼち
Strokes: 9
Radicals: 卜口杰
spot, point, mark, speck, decimal point
点 [てん] (n,n-suf) (1) spot, mark, (2) point, dot, (3) mark (e.g. in exam), score, points, (ctr) (4) counter for goods or items
時点 [じてん] (n) point in time, occasion
点字 [てんじ] (n) Braille
点火 [てんか] (n,vs) ignition, lighting, set fire to
力点 [りきてん] (n) leverage, emphasis, importance
一点 [いってん] (n) speck, dot, point, only a little, particle, only one
原点 [げんてん] (n) origin (coordinates), starting point
地点 [ちてん] (n) site, point on a map, spot
同点 [どうてん] (n,adj-no) deadlock, tie, draw
合点 [がてん] (n,vs) consent, assent, understanding, agreement, comprehension, grasp
弱点 [じゃくてん] (n) weak point, weakness
点数 [てんすう] (n) marks, points, score, runs, number of items, credits

99
間
カン, ケン
あいだ, ま, あい
Strokes: 12
Radicals: 日門
interval, space
間 [ま] (n) space, room, time, pause
行間 [ぎょうかん] (n,adj-no) line-spacing in text, between the lines
時間 [じかん] (n-adv,n) (1) time, (ctr) (2) hours
空間 [くうかん] (n) space, room, airspace
年間 [ねんかん] (n-t) year (period of)
手間 [てま] (n) time, labour, labor
間中 [あいだじゅう] (n) during
中間 [ちゅうかん] (n-adv,n) middle, midway, interim
月間 [げっかん] (n,adj-f) month-long period, (during) month
山間 [さんかん] (n,adj-no) among the mountains
間口 [まぐち] (n) frontage
土間 [どま] (n) dirt floor

100
家
カ, ケ
いえ, や, うち
Strokes: 10
Radicals: 宀豕
house, home, family, professional, expert, performer
家 [いえ] (n) (1) house, residence, dwelling, (2) family, household, (3) lineage, family name
家 [うち] (n,adj-no) (1) house, home (one's own), (pn,adj-no) (2) (one's) family, (one's) household
家 [け] (suf) house (e.g. of Tokugawa), family
家内 [かない] (n) (1) (hum) (my) wife, (2) inside the home, one's family
国家 [こっか] (n) state, country, nation
生家 [せいか] (n) (parents') home
家出 [いえで] (n,vs) running away from home, leaving home
本家 [ほんけ] (n) head house (family), birthplace, originator
大家 [たいか] (n) expert
家人 [かじん] (n) the family, one's folks
一家 [いっか] (n) a house, a home, a family, a household, one's family, one's folks, a style
書家 [しょか] (n) calligrapher, individual with good penmanship

101
回
カイ, エ
まわ.る, -まわ.る, -まわ.り, まわ.す, -まわ.す, まわ.し-, -まわ.し, もとお.る, か.える
Strokes: 6
Radicals: 口囗
-times, round, game, revolve, counter for occurrences
回 [かい] (ctr) (1) counter for occurrences, (ctr) (2) counter for innings (baseball)
今回 [こんかい] (n-adv,n-t) now, this time, lately
前回 [ぜんかい] (n-adv,n-t) last time, last installment, last instalment, last session
回生 [かいせい] (n,vs) resurrection, resuscitation, regeneration
一回 [いっかい] (n-adv) once, one time, one round, one game, one bout, one heat, one inning
何回 [なんかい] (n) how many times?
毎回 [まいかい] (n-adv,n-t) every time, each round
回答 [かいとう] (n,vs) reply, answer
回帰 [かいき] (n,vs) return (to), revolution, recurrence, recursion, comeback, revival
回数 [かいすう] (n) number of times, frequency, count
回線 [かいせん] (n) circuit, line
次回 [じかい] (n-adv,n-t) next time (occasion)

102
書
ショ
か.く, -が.き, -がき
Strokes: 10
Radicals: 日聿
write
書家 [しょか] (n) calligrapher, individual with good penmanship
書店 [しょてん] (n) bookshop, bookstore
後書 [あとがき] (n) afterword, postscript
草書 [そうしょ] (n) cursive script, "grass" kanji
書名 [しょめい] (n) book title
白書 [はくしょ] (n) white paper
本書 [ほんしょ] (n) text, script, this book
文書 [ぶんしょ] (n) document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archives
原書 [げんしょ] (n) original document
書体 [しょたい] (n) calligraphic style(s), typeface
書道 [しょどう] (n,adj-no) calligraphy (esp. Chinese)
書記 [しょき] (n,vs,adj-no) clerk, secretary

103
昼
チュウ
ひる
Strokes: 9
Radicals: 一丶尸日
daytime, noon
昼 [ひる] (n-adv,n-t) (1) noon, midday, (2) daytime, (3) lunch
昼間 [ひるま] (n-adv,n-t) daytime, during the day
昼前 [ひるまえ] (n-adv,n-t) forenoon, just before noon
昼夜 [ちゅうや] (adv,n,adj-no) day and night
昼食 [ちゅうしょく] (n) (1) lunch, midday meal, (2) food served at a tea party (tea ceremony)
昼寝 [ひるね] (n,vs) nap (afternoon), siesta
昼間 [ちゅうかん] (n-adv,n-t) daytime, during the day
昼時 [ひるどき] (n-t) noon, lunch time
白昼 [はくちゅう] (n-adv,n-t) daytime, midday
小昼 [こひる] (n) just before noon, late-morning snack
夜昼 [よるひる] (adv,n) day and night
昼光 [ちゅうこう] (n) daylight

104
母
ボ
はは, も
Strokes: 5
Radicals: 母
mama, mother
母 [はは] (n) (hum) mother
母国 [ぼこく] (n,adj-no) one's homeland
分母 [ぶんぼ] (n) (ling) denominator
母方 [ははかた] (n,adj-no) mother's side of family
母校 [ぼこう] (n) alma mater
母音 [ぼいん] (n,adj-no) (ling) vowel
空母 [くうぼ] (n) aircraft carrier
母子 [ぼし] (n) mother and child
母体 [ぼたい] (n,adj-no) (1) mother's body, esp. when pregnant or after giving birth, (2) parent body, parent organization, heartland
父母 [ふぼ] (n) father and mother, parents
母親 [ははおや] (n,adj-no) mother
母性 [ぼせい] (n,adj-no) motherhood, maternity

105
何
カ
なに, なん, なに-, なん-
Strokes: 7
Radicals: 亅化口
what
何 [なに] (int,pn,adj-no) (1) what, (n) (2) (col) euph. for genitals or sex
何 [なん] (int,pn,adj-no) (1) what, (pref) (2) how many (some counter), (n) (3) (col) euph. for genitals or sex
何回 [なんかい] (n) how many times?
何分 [なにぶん] (adv,n) anyway, please
何百 [なんびゃく] (n) hundreds
何千 [なんぜん] (n) many thousands
何十 [なんじゅう] (n) several tens
何人 [なにびと] (n) everyone, every person, all, anyone
何者 [なにもの] (n) who, what kind of person
何事 [なにごと] (n) (1) what, something, everything, (2) nothing (with neg. verb)
何度 [なんど] (n) how many times?, how often?
何卒 [なにとぞ] (adv) (1) (hum) please, kindly, I beg of you, if it pleases you, (2) by all means, without fail

106
番
バン
つが.い
Strokes: 12
Radicals: 田米釆
turn, number in a series
出番 [でばん] (n) one's turn
本番 [ほんばん] (n) (1) performance, take, going before an audience or on-air, (2) game, season, crucial moment, (3) actual sexual intercourse (i.e. not simulated)
番目 [ばんめ] (n) cardinal number suffix
番犬 [ばんけん] (n) watchdog
番手 [ばんて] (n) (1) (yarn) count, (suf) (2) n-th place (e.g. in a race), n-th in position (e.g. a starting lineup)
二番 [にばん] (n) second, number two, runner-up
一番 [いちばん] (n-adv) (1) best, first, number one, (2) game, round, bout, fall, event (in a meet)
番地 [ばんち] (n) house number, address
当番 [とうばん] (n,adj-no) being on duty
番組 [ばんぐみ] (n) program (e.g. TV), programme
交番 [こうばん] (n,vs) (1) police box, (n,adj-f) (2) alternation, alternating (e.g. current)
番号 [ばんごう] (n) number, series of digits

107
長
チョウ
なが.い, おさ
Strokes: 8
Radicals: 長
long, leader
長 [ちょう] (n,suf) chief, head
会長 [かいちょう] (n) president (of a society), chairman
店長 [てんちょう] (n) shop manager
校長 [こうちょう] (n) principal, headmaster
長雨 [ながあめ] (n) long spell of rain
学長 [がくちょう] (n) university president
長男 [ちょうなん] (n) eldest son
村長 [そんちょう] (n) village headman
町長 [ちょうちょう] (n) town headman, town mayor
長年 [ながねん] (n-adv,n-t) long time, many years
年長 [ねんちょう] (adj-na,n) seniority
生長 [せいちょう] (n,vs) growth, increment

108
来
ライ, タイ
く.る, きた.る, きた.す, き.たす, き.たる, き, こ
Strokes: 7
Radicals: ｜二亠木米
come, due, next, cause, become
来 [らい] (n) (1) next (year, etc.), (2) since (last month, etc.)
家来 [けらい] (n) retainer, retinue, servant
来店 [らいてん] (n,vs) coming to the store
年来 [ねんらい] (n-adv,n-t) for some years
来年 [らいねん] (n-adv,n-t) next year
出来 [しゅったい] (n,vs) occurrence, happening, taking place
本来 [ほんらい] (n-adv,n-t,adj-no) essentially, naturally, by nature, in (and of) itself, originally
来月 [らいげつ] (n-adv,n-t) next month
来日 [らいにち] (n,vs) arrival in Japan, coming to Japan, visit to Japan
元来 [がんらい] (n-adv) originally, primarily, essentially, logically, naturally
外来 [がいらい] (n,adj-no) (abbr) imported, outpatient clinic
来週 [らいしゅう] (n-adv,n-t) next week

109
黒
コク
くろ, くろ.ずむ, くろ.い
Strokes: 11
Radicals: 杰里黒
black
黒字 [くろじ] (n,adj-no) balance (figure) in the black
黒白 [くろしろ] (n) black and white, right and wrong
黒木 [くろき] (n) unbarked lumber
黒子 [くろこ] (n) prompter, stagehand, black figures
黒人 [こくじん] (n,adj-no) black person
黒色 [こくしょく] (n,adj-no) black (colour, color)
黒星 [くろぼし] (n) (1) black spot, black dot, bull's-eye, (2) failure mark (sumo)
黒海 [こっかい] (n,adj-no) Black Sea
黒板 [こくばん] (n) blackboard
暗黒 [あんこく] (adj-na,n,adj-no) darkness
黒衣 [こくい] (n) black clothes
黒幕 [くろまく] (n,adj-no) black curtain, wire puller, political fixer

110
原
ゲン
はら
Strokes: 10
Radicals: 厂小白
meadow, original, primitive, field, plain, prairie, tundra, wilderness
原 [はら] (n) field, plain, prairie, tundra, moor, wilderness
原書 [げんしょ] (n) original document
原点 [げんてん] (n) origin (coordinates), starting point
原形 [げんけい] (n) original form, base form
草原 [そうげん] (n) grass-covered plain, grasslands, meadows, savannah, prairie, steppe
原生 [げんせい] (n) spontaneous generation, primeval, primitive
原本 [げんぽん] (n) the original, original copy, script
原文 [げんぶん] (n,adj-no) the text, original
中原 [ちゅうげん] (n) middle of a field, middle of a country, field of contest
川原 [かわら] (n) dry river bed, river beach
原子 [げんし] (n) atom
原人 [げんじん] (n) primitive man

111
元
ゲン, ガン
もと
Strokes: 4
Radicals: 二儿元
beginning, former time, origin
元 [もと] (n) (1) origin, source, (2) base, foundation, (3) cause, (4) ingredient, (5) (somebody's) side, (somebody's) location, (6) original cost (or capital, principal, etc.), (7) trunk, (8) first section of a waka
元来 [がんらい] (n-adv) originally, primarily, essentially, logically, naturally
家元 [いえもと] (n) head of a school (of music, dance), head family of a school
元金 [がんきん] (n,adj-no) capital, principal
足元 [あしもと] (n) (1) at one's feet, underfoot, (2) gait, pace, step, (pn) (3) you, thou
耳元 [みみもと] (n) close to the ear
元年 [がんねん] (n-adv,n-t) first year (of a specific reign)
元気 [げんき] (adj-na,n) health(y), robust, vigor, vigour, energy, vitality, vim, stamina, spirit, courage, pep
元本 [がんぽん] (n) principal (invest.), capital
手元 [てもと] (n) (1) (money) on hand or at home, one's purse (handbag), (2) usual skill
中元 [ちゅうげん] (n) (1) 15th day of the 7th lunar month, (last day of) Bon lantern festival, (2) Bon gifts
元日 [がんじつ] (n) New Year's Day

112
高
コウ
たか.い, たか, -だか, たか.まる, たか.める
Strokes: 10
Radicals: 亠冂口高
tall, high, expensive
高 [たか] (n,n-suf) quantity, amount, volume, number, amount of money
高原 [こうげん] (n) tableland, plateau
高校 [こうこう] (n) (abbr) senior high school
高音 [こうおん] (n) high-pitched tone, soprano
高見 [こうけん] (n) watching with detachment
高名 [こうめい] (adj-na,n,adj-no) fame, renown
中高 [ちゅうこう] (n) (1) (abbr) middle and high school, (2) medium and high (level)
円高 [えんだか] (n) high-valued yen, exchange in favor (favour) of the yen
高山 [こうざん] (n,adj-no) high mountain, alpine
高地 [こうち] (n,adj-no) high ground, plateau, heights
高台 [たかだい] (n,adj-no) elevation, high ground
高等 [こうとう] (adj-na,n,adj-no) high class, high grade

113
風
フウ, フ
かぜ, かざ-, -かぜ
Strokes: 9
Radicals: ノ冂虫風
wind, air, style, manner
風 [かぜ] (n) wind, breeze
風 [ふう] (adj-na,n,n-suf) (1) method, manner, way, style, (2) appearance, air, (3) tendency, (4) folk song (genre of the Shi Jing)
風土 [ふうど] (n) natural features, topography, climate, spiritual features
風下 [かざしも] (n,adj-no) leeward, lee
風上 [かざかみ] (n,adj-no) windward
風力 [ふうりょく] (n) wind power
一風 [いっぷう] (n) eccentric
作風 [さくふう] (n) literary style
西風 [にしかぜ] (n,adj-no) west wind
台風 [たいふう] (n) typhoon, hurricane
北風 [きたかぜ] (n,adj-no) north wind
秋風 [あきかぜ] (n) autumn breeze, fall breeze

114
地
チ, ジ
Strokes: 6
Radicals: 土也
ground, earth
地 [ち] (n,n-suf) (1) earth, ground, land, soil, (2) place, (3) territory, (4) bottom (of a package, book, etc.)
高地 [こうち] (n,adj-no) high ground, plateau, heights
地元 [じもと] (n) (1) home area, home town, (adj-no) (2) local
番地 [ばんち] (n) house number, address
地点 [ちてん] (n) site, point on a map, spot
用地 [ようち] (n) site
地形 [ちけい] (n) terrain, geographical features, topography
地方 [ちほう] (n,adj-no) (1) area, locality, district, region, province, (2) countryside, rural area, (3) coast (esp. as seen from the water)
空地 [あきち] (n) vacant land
見地 [けんち] (n) point of view
地名 [ちめい] (n,adj-no) place name
立地 [りっち] (n,vs) location

115
体
タイ, テイ
からだ, かたち
Strokes: 7
Radicals: 一化木
body, substance, object, reality, counter for images
体 [からだ] (n,adj-no) (1) body, (2) health
体長 [たいちょう] (n) length of an animal (sometimes including and sometimes excluding the tail)
母体 [ぼたい] (n,adj-no) (1) mother's body, esp. when pregnant or after giving birth, (2) parent body, parent organization, heartland
書体 [しょたい] (n) calligraphic style(s), typeface
体内 [たいない] (n,adj-no) inside the body
国体 [こくたい] (n) (1) national polity, (2) National Athletic Meet
車体 [しゃたい] (n) body (of car), frame
字体 [じたい] (n) type, font, lettering
気体 [きたい] (n) vapour, vapor, gas
立体 [りったい] (n,adj-no) solid body
正体 [しょうたい] (n) natural shape, one's true colors, one's true colours, true character, consciousness, senses
生体 [せいたい] (n,adj-no) organism, living body

116
色
ショク, シキ
いろ
Strokes: 6
Radicals: 勹巴色
color
色 [いろ] (n) (1) colour, color, (2) complexion, (3) appearance, look, (4) love, lust, sensuality, love affair, lover, (5) kind, type, variety
原色 [げんしょく] (n) primary colour, primary color
黒色 [こくしょく] (n,adj-no) black (colour, color)
色紙 [しきし] (n) square fancy cardboard, used for autographs, poetry, etc.
金色 [きんいろ] (n,adj-no) golden (colour, color)
金色 [こんじき] (n,adj-no) golden (colour, color)
赤色 [せきしょく] (adj-na,n,adj-no) red
白色 [はくしょく] (n) white
水色 [みずいろ] (n,adj-no) light blue
一色 [いっしょく] (adj-na,n) one color, one colour, one article
声色 [こわいろ] (n) (1) tone of voice, (2) mimicry, imitative voice
茶色 [ちゃいろ] (n,adj-no) light brown, tawny

117
市
シ
いち
Strokes: 5
Radicals: 亠巾
market, city, town
市 [いち] (n) market, fair
市 [し] (n,n-suf) city
市長 [しちょう] (n,adj-no) mayor
市内 [しない] (n,adj-no) (within a) city, local
市場 [いちば] (n) (1) (town) market, (2) (the) marketplace
市場 [しじょう] (n) (the) market (as a concept)
市会 [しかい] (n) city council
市立 [しりつ] (n,adj-no) municipal, city
市中 [しちゅう] (n) in the city
同市 [どうし] (n) same city
市外 [しがい] (n,adj-no) outside the city area, suburbs
市道 [しどう] (n) municipal roads

118
心
シン
こころ, -ごころ
Strokes: 4
Radicals: 心
heart, mind, spirit, heart radical (no. 61)
心 [こころ] (n) (1) mind, heart, spirit, (2) the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
心地 [ここち] (n) (1) feeling, sensation, mood, (suf) (2) sensation of doing (usu. after -masu stem of verb)
内心 [ないしん] (n-adv,n-t) innermost thoughts, real intention, inmost heart, one's mind, in the heart
会心 [かいしん] (n,vs) congeniality, satisfaction
用心 [ようじん] (n,vs) care, precaution, guarding, caution
気心 [きごころ] (n) temper, disposition
本心 [ほんしん] (n) true feelings
心中 [しんじゅう] (n,vs) double suicide, lovers suicide
心中 [しんちゅう] (n) in one's heart, true motives, mind
人心 [じんしん] (n) human nature, human heart, human spirit, kindness, sympathy
一心 [いっしん] (adv,n) one mind, wholeheartedness, the whole heart
心外 [しんがい] (adj-na,n) wholly unexpected, regrettable, unthinkable

119
夜
ヤ
よ, よる
Strokes: 8
Radicals: 亠化夕
night, evening
夜 [よる] (n-adv,n-t) evening, night
昼夜 [ちゅうや] (adv,n,adj-no) day and night
夜間 [やかん] (n-adv,n-t) at night, nighttime
今夜 [こんや] (n-adv,n-t) this evening, tonight
前夜 [ぜんや] (n-adv,n-t) last night, the previous night
夜行 [やこう] (n,vs) walking around at night, night train, night travel
夜空 [よぞら] (n) night sky
夜学 [やがく] (n) evening course, night-school
月夜 [つきよ] (n) moonlit night
日夜 [にちや] (n-adv,n) day and night, always
一夜 [いちや] (n-adv,n-t) one night, all night, overnight, one evening
同夜 [どうや] (n-adv,n-t) the same night, that night

120
東
トウ
ひがし
Strokes: 8
Radicals: 一｜日木田
east
東 [ひがし] (n) east
東方 [とうほう] (n,adj-no) (1) eastern direction, (2) the Orient
中東 [ちゅうとう] (n,adj-no) Middle East
東口 [ひがしぐち] (n) east entrance
東海 [とうかい] (n) region south of Tokyo on Pacific Ocean side of Japan, eastern sea
東西 [とうざい] (n,adj-no) (1) East and West, (2) whole country, (3) Orient and Occident, Western and Eastern, (4) Your attention, please!
東北 [とうほく] (n) (1) north-east, (n) (2) Northern most six prefectures of Honshu
東南 [とうなん] (n) south-east
東京 [とうきょう] (n) Tokyo (current capital of Japan)
広東 [かんとん] (n,adj-no) (1) Guangdong (China), Kwangtung, (2) Guangzhou, Kwangchow, Canton (China)
東都 [とうと] (n) the Eastern Capital (now Tokyo), Yedo, Edo
東部 [とうぶ] (n) eastern part

121
同
ドウ
おな.じ
Strokes: 6
Radicals: 一冂口
same, agree, equal
同 [どう] (pref) the same, the said, ibid.
同夜 [どうや] (n-adv,n-t) the same night, that night
同市 [どうし] (n) same city
同地 [どうち] (n) the same place, that place
同点 [どうてん] (n,adj-no) deadlock, tie, draw
同国 [どうこく] (n) the same country, the same province, the said country
同店 [どうてん] (n) the same store, the same shop
同行 [どうぎょう] (n,vs) fellow pilgrim, fellow practicer of austerities
同時 [どうじ] (n,adj-no) simultaneous(ly), concurrent, same time, synchronous, together
同校 [どうこう] (n) same school
同音 [どうおん] (n,adj-no) the same sound, one voice
同町 [どうちょう] (n) the same town, that town

122
当
トウ
あ.たる, あ.たり, あ.てる, あ.て, まさ.に, まさ.にべし
Strokes: 6
Radicals: 尚ヨ
hit, right, appropriate, himself
当地 [とうち] (n) this place (locality), here
当番 [とうばん] (n,adj-no) being on duty
当分 [とうぶん] (adv,n-t) for the present, currently, presently, at this time, for the next while
当方 [とうほう] (n) us, me, my (our) part
当時 [とうじ] (n-adv,n-t) at that time, in those days
見当 [けんとう] (n) aim, mark, estimate, guess, approximation, direction
正当 [せいとう] (adj-na,n) just, justifiable, right, due, proper, equitable, reasonable, legitimate, legal, lawful
本当 [ほんとう] (adj-na,n) truth, reality
手当 [てあて] (n,vs) (1) allowance, compensation, (2) treatment, medical care
当日 [とうじつ] (n-adv,n-t) appointed day, very day
当人 [とうにん] (n,adj-no) the one concerned, the said person
当社 [とうしゃ] (n) (this) shrine, (this) firm

123
多
タ
おお.い, まさ.に, まさ.る
Strokes: 6
Radicals: 夕
many, frequent, much
多 [た] (n,pref) multi-
多分 [たぶん] (adv,n) (1) perhaps, probably, (adj-na,adj-no) (2) generous, many, much, great
多大 [ただい] (adj-na,n,adj-no) heavy, much
多才 [たさい] (adj-na,n,adj-no) talented
多少 [たしょう] (adj-no,adv,n) more or less, somewhat, a little, some
多角 [たかく] (n,adj-no) many-sided, versatile, polygonal, diversified
多様 [たよう] (adj-na,adj-no) diverse, varied
多面 [ためん] (n,adj-no) many-sided, multifaceted
多発 [たはつ] (n,vs,adj-no) repeated occurrence
多重 [たじゅう] (n,adj-no,adj-na) multiple, multiplex
最多 [さいた] (n) the most
多量 [たりょう] (adj-na,n,adj-no) large quantity